Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 2024

Tornado Warning 59, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

December 28, 2024Brazoria County, Galveston County, Harris County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Dec 28, 2024, 1:22 PM CST for Brazoria County, Galveston County, Harris County, Texas. It was in force for 38 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 28, 2024, 1:22 PM CST (19:22 UTC)
Expired
Dec 28, 2024, 2:00 PM CST
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Observed
Hail
1.0 in

Counties Brazoria County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Harris County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 13 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2024-12-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2104 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2024-12-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 155 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2104 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
579 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
11.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Dec 28, 11:48 AM CST, 1 hour 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 28, 11:48 AM CST, 1 hour 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1148 AM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Sunday Night)
Issued at 440 AM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

Widespread fog, dense at times, will prevail through this morning as
the warm moist flow continues at the lower/mid levels across the FA.
But the main forecast issue for today is going to be the possibility
of strong to severe thunderstorms with the passage of a strong short
wave and its associated cold front. The primary factors contributing
to this threat remain conditional for SE TX with (based on how quick-
ly the patchy dense fog/low clouds are able to mix out). Models seem
to be targeting our E/NE CWA as the "starting point" for development
this afternoon...with the strong more organized activity likely over
the lower Mississippi Valley/Gulf Coast states through this evening.

In the meantime, the strengthening low-level jet (and WAA) will help
to set things up this morning with showers/isolated thunderstorms be-
coming widespread across the region this morning. Activity will then
start to focus near the surface low over C TX before starting a slow
trek eastward into our CWA this afternoon. So, if conditions here do
become favorable, the best PVA/upper level forcing should be from I-
45 east to the Piney Woods. SPC is keeping our far NE areas (eastern
Houston/Trinity/Polk counties) under an Enhanced Risk (level 3 of 5)
with the next tier of counties generally east of I-45 as Slight Risk
(2/5) and then a line from College Station to Sargent as the western
extend of the Marginal Risk (1/5). The main severe weather threat is
going to be a combination of damaging wind and hail...with tornadoes
not ruled out.

Convection will be ending with the passage of the cold front by this
evening. Cooler/drier air should make its way into the area tonight.
41

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday through Friday)
Issued at 440 AM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

Fairly benign wx is anticipated for the remainder of the week. One
last day with highs in the 70s is expected Monday before the next
front pushes through late Monday night & Tuesday morning. This
front should be moisture starved so no precipitation is
anticipated. Seasonable temperatures will then prevail in the
wake of the front. Will probably see some clouds and slight
chances of light rain come back into the picture late Thursday
night & Friday ahead of a reinforcing front. 47

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAF Issuance)
Issued at 1148 AM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

Reduced ceilings and visibilities (MVFR/IFR in the stronger activity)
can be expected as SHRA/TSRA continue to move eastward across the area
this afternoon. Moderate to strong and gusty S winds ahead of these
storms can be expected. Area will be clearing out from W to E as the
afternoon hours progress, and currently anticipate all activity to be
E of our easternmost TAF sites before 29/00Z. Might see fog and low
clouds develop in some spots overnight with light winds and wet grounds
in place. Tomorrow looks quiet after any fog that develops dissipates
with mainly weak N winds.  42

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 440 AM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

Dense fog will linger into mid morning until onshore winds
increase in strength (gusty at times during the day) ahead of the
next weather system moving into the area. Look for some scattered
showers and thunderstorms...a few could be on the stronger side
east of Freeport. Winds will become west and northwest late in the
day and tonight as a front pushes into the waters. Onshore flow
resumes Monday followed by a stronger front late Monday night and
early Tuesday morning. No significant weather is anticipated with
the second front, though with astronomical tide levels already on
lower side, water levels in the bays could fall slightly below
normal in its wake. 47

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)	  76  50  69  51 /  70   0   0   0
Houston (IAH)			  77  53  70  53 /  70   0   0   0
Galveston (GLS)			  72  56  66  60 /  60   0   0   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
GM...Small Craft Should Exercise Caution until 6 PM CST this evening
     for GMZ330-335-350-355-370-375.

&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 28, 10:50 AM CST, 2 hours 32 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 28, 11:05 AM CST, 2 hours 17 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1105 AM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1055 AM     Tornado          1 W Cypress             29.97N 95.69W
12/28/2024                   Harris             TX   Public

            Sighted near the intersection of Highway 290
            and Spring Cypress Road.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 28, 12:28 PM CST, 54 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1228 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1218 PM     Tornado          3 WNW Splendora         30.25N 95.20W
12/28/2024                   Montgomery         TX   Public

            Tornado sighted near the FM 2090 and
            Splendora High School area with a lot of
            debris.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 28, 12:39 PM CST, 43 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1239 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1040 AM     Tornado          5 NNW Katy              29.86N 95.87W
12/28/2024                   Waller             TX   Emergency Mngr

            Tornado damage in a mobile home park near
            Noel Lane. Cars flipped over.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 28, 12:47 PM CST, 35 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1247 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1208 PM     Tornado          5 NE Porter Heights     30.21N 95.27W
12/28/2024                   Montgomery         TX   Trained Spotter

            Mobile homes heavily damaged or destroyed.
            Brick home with roof completely removed.
            East Montgomery Fire Department hit, with
            bay doors blown in and metal roof peeled
            back. Debris scattered across the area.

&&

BB
Local storm report, Dec 28, 1:17 PM CST, 5 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
117 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1257 PM     Tornado          3 WSW Hillcrest         29.37N 95.27W
12/28/2024                   Brazoria           TX   Emergency Mngr

            Multiple homes destroyed between Alvin and
            Liverpool (near CR 191A). Substantial debris
            on parts of SH 35.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 28, 10:28 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHGXWaller47 min
Dec 28, 10:34 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Waller26 min
Dec 28, 10:59 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris31 min
Dec 28, 11:29 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery46 min
Dec 28, 11:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery, San Jacinto, Walker46 min
Dec 28, 11:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Burleson, Grimes, Washington59 min
Dec 28, 12:01 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXLiberty, Montgomery44 min
Dec 28, 12:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery41 min
Dec 28, 12:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Burleson, Washington48 min
Dec 28, 12:38 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery37 min
Dec 28, 12:53 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston37 min
Dec 28, 1:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty, Polk34 min
Dec 28, 1:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Colorado41 min
Dec 28, 1:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Madison, Trinity, Walker44 min
Dec 28, 1:33 PM CSTSpecial Marine WarningHGX42 min
Dec 28, 2:11 PM CSTSpecial Marine WarningHGX64 min
Dec 28, 2:16 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXChambers44 min
Dec 28, 2:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery34 min
Dec 28, 2:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto40 min
Dec 28, 2:47 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedHGXChambers28 min
Dec 28, 3:11 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHGXLiberty49 min
Dec 28, 3:17 PM CSTSpecial Marine WarningHGX58 min
Dec 28, 3:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty30 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 2024Every tornado warning in 2024Tornadoes in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.