Alert archive / New York / Gale Warnings in 2024

Gale Warning 2, NWS Buffalo, NY

January 11, 2024

NWS Buffalo, NY issued this gale warning at Jan 11, 2024, 2:06 PM EST. It took effect at Jan 12, 2024, 4:00 PM EST. It was in force for 56 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 11, 2024, 2:06 PM EST (19:06 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 12, 2024, 4:00 PM EST
Expired
Jan 15, 2024, 12:17 AM EST
In force
56 hr
Issued by
NWS Buffalo, NY

The text

As transmitted.

794 
WHUS71 KBUF 111906
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
206 PM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

LEZ040-041-120315-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-240112T0600Z/
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.240113T0000Z-240114T1800Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240114T2100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
206 PM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM FRIDAY TO 4 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, west winds 10 to 20 knots 
  and waves 4 to 7 feet. For the Gale Warning, southwest winds 
  to 45 knots and waves 12 to 16 feet expected.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 1 AM EST Friday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 7 PM Friday to 4 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042>045-062>065-120315-
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0002.240113T1200Z-240114T1800Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
206 PM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM FRIDAY TO 9 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 45 knots and waves 15 to 20 feet 
  expected.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario.

* WHEN...From 7 PM Friday to 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
14 follow-up statements
651 
WHUS71 KBUF 120241
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
941 PM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

LEZ040-041-121045-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-240112T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240114T2100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
941 PM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST FRIDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM FRIDAY TO 4 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, west winds 10 to 20 knots 
  and waves 3 to 6 feet. For the Gale Warning, southwest winds 
  to 45 knots and waves 13 to 17 feet expected.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 1 AM EST Friday. 
  For the Gale Warning, from 7 PM Friday to 4 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042>045-062>065-121045-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
941 PM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM FRIDAY TO 9 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 45 knots and waves 20 to 25 feet 
  expected.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario.

* WHEN...From 7 PM Friday to 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

Hitchcock
191 
WHUS71 KBUF 120539
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1239 AM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

LEZ040-041-121345-
/O.CAN.KBUF.SC.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-240112T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240114T2100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
1239 AM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 4 PM
EST SUNDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Southeast winds to 35 knots tonight, then southwest winds
  to 45 knots and waves 13 to 17 feet expected Saturday through
  Sunday.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 4 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042>045-062>065-121345-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
1239 AM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds to 35 knots tonight, then southwest winds
  to 45 knots and waves 20 to 25 feet expected Saturday and Sunday.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
984 
WHUS71 KBUF 120817
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
317 AM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

LEZ020-LOZ030-121630-
/O.EXB.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T1200Z-240114T0600Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
317 AM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM SATURDAY TO 1 AM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 35 knots expected.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Saturday to 1 AM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-121630-
/O.EXT.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240112T2100Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
317 AM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 9 PM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds to 35 knots tonight, then southwest winds
  to 45 knots and waves 17 to 22 feet expected Saturday and Sunday.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-121630-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240114T2100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
317 AM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 4 PM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds to 35 knots tonight, then southwest winds
  to 45 knots and waves 14 to 18 feet expected Saturday and Sunday.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 4 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-063>065-121630-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
317 AM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds to 35 knots tonight, then southwest 
  winds to 45 knots and waves 20 to 25 feet Saturday and Sunday.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
876 
WHUS71 KBUF 121748
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1248 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

LEZ040-041-130200-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240114T2100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
1248 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 4 PM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds to 35 knots tonight, then southwest 
  winds to 45 knots and waves 14 to 18 feet expected Saturday 
  and Sunday.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 4 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-063>065-130200-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
1248 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds to 35 knots tonight, then southwest 
  winds to 45 knots and waves 20 to 25 feet Saturday and Sunday.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-130200-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240112T2100Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
1248 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
9 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds to 35 knots tonight, then southwest 
  winds to 45 knots and waves 17 to 22 feet expected Saturday 
  and Sunday.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...From 4 PM this afternoon to 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-LOZ030-130200-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T1200Z-240114T0600Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
1248 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM SATURDAY TO 1 AM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 35 knots expected.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Saturday to 1 AM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
881 
WHUS71 KBUF 121859
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
159 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

LEZ040-041-130300-
/O.EXT.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240113T1400Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.SR.W.0001.240113T1400Z-240114T2100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
159 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 AM EST
SATURDAY...
...STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM SATURDAY TO 4 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, south winds to 35 knots and waves 
  7 to 10 feet expected. For the Storm Warning, southwest winds 
  to 50 knots and waves 14 to 18 feet expected.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from 7 PM this evening to 9 AM 
  EST Saturday. For the Storm Warning, from 9 AM Saturday to 4 
  PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Very strong winds will cause hazardous waves which 
  could capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should remain in port, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-063>065-130300-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T0000Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
159 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 45 knots and waves 20 to 25 feet 
  expected.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-130300-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240112T2100Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
159 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 45 knots and waves 17 to 22 feet 
  expected.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...Until 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-LOZ030-130300-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T1200Z-240114T0600Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
159 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM SATURDAY TO 1 AM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 35 knots expected.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Saturday to 1 AM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
515 
WHUS71 KBUF 130220
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
920 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

LEZ040-041-131030-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240113T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SR.W.0001.240113T1400Z-240114T2100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
920 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM EST SATURDAY...
...STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM SATURDAY TO 4 PM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, south winds to 40 knots and waves 
  7 to 10 feet. For the Storm Warning, southwest winds to 50 
  knots and waves 14 to 18 feet expected.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, until 9 AM EST Saturday. For the 
  Storm Warning, from 9 AM Saturday to 4 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Very strong winds will cause hazardous waves which 
  could capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should remain in port, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-063>065-131030-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
920 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 45 knots and waves 18 to 23 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-131030-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
920 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 45 knots and waves 17 to 22 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...Until 9 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-LOZ030-131030-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T1200Z-240114T0600Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
920 PM EST Fri Jan 12 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM SATURDAY TO 1 AM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 35 knots expected.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...From 7 AM Saturday to 1 AM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

Hitchcock
486 
WHUS71 KBUF 130745
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
245 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

LOZ043>045-063>065-131800-
/O.EXT.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
245 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 45 knots and waves 18 to 23 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-131800-
/O.EXT.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
245 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 45 knots and waves 17 to 22 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-LOZ030-131800-
/O.EXT.KBUF.GL.W.0002.240113T1200Z-240114T0900Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
245 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM THIS MORNING TO 4 AM EST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 35 knots expected.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...From 7 AM this morning to 4 AM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-131800-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240113T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SR.W.0001.240113T1400Z-240114T2100Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
245 AM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM EST THIS MORNING...
...STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO 4 PM
EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, southwest winds to 35 knots and 
  waves 8 to 11 feet. For the Storm Warning, southwest winds to 
  50 knots and waves 15 to 20 feet expected.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, until 9 AM EST this morning. For 
  the Storm Warning, from 9 AM this morning to 4 PM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Very strong winds will cause hazardous waves which 
  could capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should remain in port, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

Apffel
800 
WHUS71 KBUF 131856
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
156 PM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

LEZ040-041-140300-
/O.CON.KBUF.SR.W.0001.000000T0000Z-240114T2100Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.UP.W.0001.240114T0800Z-240116T0000Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
156 PM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST SUNDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM SUNDAY TO
7 PM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...For the Storm Warning, southwest winds to 45 knots and
  waves 15 to 20 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy
  freezing spray at a rate of 1 inch per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Storm Warning, until 4 PM EST Sunday. For the 
  Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 3 AM Sunday to 7 PM EST 
  Monday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Very strong winds will cause hazardous waves which 
  could capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should remain in port, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-063>065-140300-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
156 PM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 45 knots and waves 18 to 23 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-140300-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
156 PM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 45 knots and waves 17 to 22 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-LOZ030-140300-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240114T0900Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
156 PM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 35 knots.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
761 
WHUS71 KBUF 132335
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
635 PM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

LEZ040-041-140745-
/O.CAN.KBUF.SR.W.0001.000000T0000Z-240114T2100Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0003.240113T2335Z-240115T0300Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.240114T0800Z-240116T0000Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
635 PM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST SUNDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM
SUNDAY TO 7 PM EST MONDAY...
...STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, southwest winds to 45 knots and 
  waves 14 to 18 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater 
  expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, until 10 PM EST Sunday. For the 
  Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from 3 AM Sunday to 7 PM EST 
  Monday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-063>065-140745-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
635 PM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 45 knots and waves 17 to 22 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-140745-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
635 PM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 40 knots and waves 16 to 21 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-LOZ030-140745-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240114T0900Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
635 PM EST Sat Jan 13 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 35 knots.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

Hitchcock
941 
WHUS71 KBUF 140828
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
328 AM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

LEZ020-LOZ030-141800-
/O.CAN.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240114T0900Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0007.240114T0828Z-240115T0600Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
328 AM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...West winds to 30 knots.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-141800-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.000000T0000Z-240115T0300Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-240116T0000Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
328 AM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS EVENING...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST
MONDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, southwest winds to 40 knots and 
  waves 11 to 15 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, until 10 PM EST this evening. For 
  the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 7 PM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-063>065-141800-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
328 AM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 40 knots and waves 16 to 21 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-141800-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
328 AM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 40 knots and waves 14 to 18 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
098 
WHUS71 KBUF 141631
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1131 AM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

LEZ040-041-150000-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.000000T0000Z-240115T0300Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-240116T0000Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
1131 AM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS EVENING...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST
MONDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, southwest winds to 40 knots and 
  waves 11 to 15 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, 
  heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, until 10 PM EST this evening. For 
  the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 7 PM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-063>065-150000-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
1131 AM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 40 knots and waves 16 to 21 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-150000-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
1131 AM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 40 knots and waves 14 to 18 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-LOZ030-150000-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
1131 AM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 30 knots.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
918 
WHUS71 KBUF 142049
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
349 PM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

LEZ040-041-150500-
/O.EXT.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-240115T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0003.000000T0000Z-240115T0300Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
349 PM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may rapidly 
  accumulate on vessels. For the Gale Warning, southwest winds 
  to 35 knots and waves 10 to 14 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 10 AM EST 
  Monday. For the Gale Warning, until 10 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-063>065-150500-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
349 PM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 40 knots and waves 14 to 18 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-150500-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
349 PM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 40 knots and waves 13 to 17 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-LOZ030-150500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
349 PM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

Hitchcock
563 
WHUS71 KBUF 142350
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
650 PM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

LEZ040-041-150800-
/O.CAN.KBUF.GL.W.0003.000000T0000Z-240115T0300Z/
/O.EXB.KBUF.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240116T0600Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-240115T1500Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
650 PM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST TUESDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
MONDAY...
...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest winds to 30 
  knots and waves 10 to 13 feet. For the Heavy Freezing Spray 
  Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 1 AM EST Tuesday. 
  For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043>045-063>065-150600-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
650 PM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 40 knots and waves 14 to 18 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from 
  Hamlin Beach to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-150600-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
650 PM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds to 35 knots and waves 12 to 16 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore and open waters of Lake Ontario from the 
  Niagara River to Hamlin Beach.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-LOZ030-150600-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
650 PM EST Sun Jan 14 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 knots.

* WHERE...The Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

Hitchcock
164 
WHUS71 KBUF 150517
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1217 AM EST Mon Jan 15 2024

LOZ042-043-151330-
/O.CAN.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
/O.EXB.KBUF.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240115T2100Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
1217 AM EST Mon Jan 15 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON...
...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 30 knots and waves 7 to 10 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from the Niagara 
  River to Sodus Bay.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ044-151330-
/O.CAN.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
/O.EXB.KBUF.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240116T0000Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
1217 AM EST Mon Jan 15 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING...
...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 30 knots and waves 10 to 14 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from Sodus Bay to 
  Mexico Bay.

* WHEN...Until 7 PM EST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-151330-
/O.CAN.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
/O.EXA.KBUF.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240116T0600Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
1217 AM EST Mon Jan 15 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST TUESDAY...
...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Southwest winds to 30 knots and waves 10 to 14 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Ontario from Mexico Bay 
  to the Saint Lawrence River.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ062>065-150630-
/O.CAN.KBUF.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
1217 AM EST Mon Jan 15 2024

...GALE WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Winds have diminished.

$$

LEZ020-LOZ030-150630-
/O.CAN.KBUF.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240115T0600Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
1217 AM EST Mon Jan 15 2024

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Winds have diminished.

$$

LEZ040-041-151330-
/O.CON.KBUF.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-240115T1500Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-240116T0600Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
1217 AM EST Mon Jan 15 2024

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
THIS MORNING...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may rapidly 
  accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, southwest 
  winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 7 to 10 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to 
  Buffalo.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 10 AM EST 
  this morning. For the Small Craft Advisory, until 1 AM EST 
  Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Winds and/or waves will cause hazardous conditions 
  that could capsize or damage small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Buffalo, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Jan 11, 1:44 PM EST, 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 11, 1:44 PM EST, 22 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
144 PM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
A fast moving low pressure system will bring a general light wet
snow to Western New York today, meanwhile there will also be
lingering lake enhanced snow east of the lakes into this evening.
Another powerful storm will then impact the region this weekend
with more widespread damaging winds Friday night and Saturday,
followed by significant lake snows Saturday night through at
least early next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Regional radar shows widespread precipitation, in the form of snow
across western and north central NY. Actually, radar looks more
impressive than what is actually occurring at the ground due to the
marginal surface temperatures across much of the region. Light snow
will continue through the afternoon with visibility mainly falling
to 1-2 miles in snow, however with some lake enhancement and for
locations at higher elevations visibility could drop to a half mile
to a mile. Accumulation will likely be elevation dependent with less
than an inch across the lower elevations and 1-3 inches across the
higher terrain.

A weak elongated area of low pressure is centered over the eastern
Great Lakes region this afternoon. Warm air advection has been
taking place on the front side of the low with 850mb temperatures
rising to -6C across the region. Winds will slowly back to the west
as the low moves east across the Lake Ontario region late today into
tonight. Large scale forcing will be maximized across the region
this afternoon and diminish as the parent shortwave trough crosses
the region tonight. A cold, westerly flow will intensify lake
enhancement downwind of the Lakes and in time for the evening
commute across the region. Luckily surface temperatures are expected
to remain in the mid 30s into this evening which will limit
accumulations by larger cities, however reductions to visibility are
likely at times. As the low pulls away and the flow becomes better
aligned and oriented along the long fetches of the Lakes, lake
effect snow will become confined to areas south of Buffalo and east
of Lake Ontario through this evening. There will be a period this
evening where synoptic moisture and cold air advection under
westerly flow intensifies lake effect snow across the higher terrain
east of both Lakes. An additional 2 to 4 inches are possible east of
Lake Erie and 3 to 6 inches east of Lake Ontario this evening. A
Winter Weather Advisory remains in effect for southern Erie,
Wyoming, Chautauqua, and Cattaraugus counties until 10 PM tonight. A
Lake Effect Snow Warning remains in effect for Jefferson, Lewis, and
Oswego counties until 4 AM tonight. Low temperatures will fall to
the upper 20s across western NY to the low to mid 20s east of Lake
Ontario tonight.

A surface ridge will move into the region late tonight into Friday
morning. Besides some widely scattered snow showers southeast of
Lake Ontario, the region will be calm and dry into Friday afternoon.
A southeast wind picks up Friday afternoon in response to falling
pressure across the Mid-western States. A mix of rain and snow
showers will move into the western Southern Tier Friday afternoon.
High temperatures will rise to the upper 30s to low 40s, mid 30s
across the Tug Hill.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
...The Next Powerful Storm to Impact the Region This Weekend with
STRONG Winds and SIGNIFICANT Lake Snows...

We will start the period off quiet Friday morning, with mainly dry
weather expected through the daylight hours. Highs will be in the
upper 30s lower elevations (low 40s along the Lake Erie shore) with
low to mid 30s elsewhere. Southeasterly winds will start to ramp up
across western NY Friday afternoon as models continue to advertise
anomalously strong (sub 980mb) area of low pressure passing by to
our west and northwest Friday night and Saturday. This will be a
similar scenario to the storm that just impacted our area on
Tuesday, with strong southeasterly winds on the front side of the
system impacting similar areas that were just battered by the
previous storm. Wind profiles, strength of low pressure system, and
track are all quite similar and therefore bring similar impacts.
Localized downslope areas between the terrain and Lake Erie shore
and the north/northwest facing slopes of the Tug Hill will again see
the highest impacts, but expect it to be very windy in general with
a tight pressure gradient in place owed to the -4/-5SD low.
Precipitation will may start off in the frozen form (especially
across the higher terrain), and transition to rain from southwest to
northeast through the first half of Friday night. Expect at least
minor accumulations on the front end (onset), especially across the
higher terrain and areas east of Lake Ontario, before the transition
to plain rain overnight. If colder air can remain locked in across
the North Country, precipitation may only briefly mix with or change
to rain across Tug Hill/western Dacks, which would bring more
significant front end snowfall amounts. Otherwise, will have a non-
diurnal temperature trend with temps remaining nearly steady or
slowly rising through the 30s before strong occluded front plows
across the area from west to east second half of Friday night
through the first half of Saturday. Coldest airmass of the season
starts to pour in across the region by the start of Saturday morning
with rain already transitioning back to snow across the western
Southern Tier.

Temperatures will fall across WNY through the day Saturday, with
declining temperatures from midday onward across the eastern Lake
Ontario region with all areas down near freezing or below by the end
of the day. Strong CAA in the wake of the FROPA will cause rain to
transition back to snow from west to east and from high terrain to
low by mid/late afternoon with some accumulations possible. One
difference with this system will be the more traditional strong
southwesterly/westerly wind field aloft in the post-frontal polar
airmass due to strong CAA helping to mix strong winds aloft down to
the surface. Widespread synoptic precipitation will pull off to the
northeast Saturday afternoon with lake effect snows starting to
organize downwind of the lakes as very cold air pours across the
relatively warmer lake waters.

Plenty of lingering synoptic moisture and a saturated DGZ in play
should allow lake effect snows to get cranking Saturday night and
Sunday, mainly across areas east of Lakes Erie and Ontario, south of
Buffalo and Watertown. Still too early for specifics such as exact
band placement and accumulations, but localized significant snow
amounts do look likely through the second half of the weekend across
these areas. It will also remain windy, which will also mean the
potential for areas of blowing snow. It will be much colder with
lows in mid teens to low 20s Saturday night and highs Sunday low to
mid 20s, upper teens higher terrain.

Given the strong winds starting on Friday Night and lasting well
into Saturday night. A High Wind Watch is in effect starting 7PM
Friday night across WNY and 10PM for the areas east of Wayne county
and end at 4AM Sunday morning.

Model guidance diverges some for the end of the weekend, however
overall consensus advertises winds backing more southwesterly later
Sunday and Sunday night. This would take any lake effect activity
and send it northeast of the lakes, possibly impacting the Buffalo
and Watertown areas. Will need to monitor trends. Lows Sunday night
mainly in the teens.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
The start of the new work week will feature a stretch of much colder
weather with below normal temperatures settling in across the
eastern Great Lakes and northeast CONUS. This will likely lead to a
continuation for the potential for lake effect snow early in the
period. Pattern suggests that the lake effect may try to nudge
northward as the flow becomes southwesterly for a time which would
send the lake effect northeast possibly impacting the Buffalo and
Watertown areas early next week.

Confidence in how the lake effect snow evolves thereafter lowers as
the pattern will become more complicated with the development and
eventual influence of a northward progressing coastal low which
would disrupt the lake effect pattern in place.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
A general light snow will continue across the region today. Due to
marginal temperatures visibility has been 1-3SM, however lake
enhancement will produce further reductions in visibility into this
evening especially south of KBUF and KART. Widespread MVFR/IFR
conditions will likely continue through tonight with IFR improving
tonight across most locations with the exception of the higher
terrain.

Snow will taper off across the region tonight but there will be
lingering lake snows southeast of the Lakes. Lingering moisture will
result in widespread MVFR conditions through Friday morning with
some improvement late Friday morning into Friday afternoon.

Outlook...

Friday night...MVFR/IFR Friday night with snow/rain developing.
Strong winds Friday night.
Saturday...Strong winds. MVFR/IFR with rain changing to snow from
west to east.
Sunday...Windy. Heavy lake effect snow with IFR and lower east
of the lakes, MVFR/VFR outside of lake effect.
Monday...Heavy lake effect snow northeast of the lakes with
IFR and lower. MVFR/VFR outside of lake effect.
Tuesday...Widespread snow will likely result MVFR/IFR.

&&

.MARINE...
Low pressure will continue to exit into the Canadian Maritimes with
winds continuing to diminish across the waters as this low moves
further away today. Winds will drop off on Lake Ontario later today,
but a weak clipper low will cause southwesterly winds to increase on
Lake Erie through this evening.

Another very deep storm system will arrive into the eastern
Great Lakes Friday and into this weekend. This storm has the
potential to produce strong gales on the lake, and even a period
of storm force winds cannot be ruled out. Issued a gale watch
for the lakes today. The watch includes southeasterly downslope
winds on Lake Erie so it starts earlier (Friday night). Higher
confidence in gales behind the system Saturday and Saturday
night where the watch is in place for Lake Erie and Lake Ontario

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
Strong gales on Saturday have the potential to produce a lake
seiche which could result in lakeshore flooding along Lake Erie.
LEOFS seems very low (only reaching 6 feet) given the forecast
wind speeds. Instead would expect levels to rise to 8-9 feet
based on the strong southwesterly winds on Saturday. Because of
this, issued a Lakeshore Flood Watch for Erie and Chautauqua
counties. Was not confident enough to include Niagara County
which would require levels greater than 9 feet to cause
lakeshore flooding.

&&

.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...High Wind Watch from Friday evening through late Saturday
     night for NYZ001>004-010>014-019>021-085.
     High Wind Watch from Friday evening through late Saturday
     night for NYZ005>008.
     Lake Effect Snow Warning until 1 AM EST Friday for NYZ006>008.
     Winter Storm Watch from Saturday afternoon through Monday
     morning for NYZ006>008.
     Lakeshore Flood Watch from Saturday morning through late
     Saturday night for NYZ010-019-085.
     Winter Storm Watch from Saturday afternoon through Monday
     morning for NYZ010>012-019-020-085.
     Winter Weather Advisory until 10 PM EST this evening for
     NYZ012-019-020-085.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 1 AM EST Friday for LEZ040-041.
         Gale Warning from 7 PM Friday to 4 PM EST Sunday for
         LEZ040-041.
         Gale Warning from 7 PM Friday to 9 PM EST Sunday for
         LOZ042>045-062>065.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Apffel
NEAR TERM...HSK
SHORT TERM...EAJ/JM
LONG TERM...EAJ/TMA
AVIATION...HSK
MARINE...Apffel/HSK
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...Apffel
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 11, 4:17 AM EST, 9 hours 49 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

NYZ019-085-120930-
Chautauqua-Southern Erie-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS EVENING...
...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM FRIDAY EVENING THROUGH LATE
SATURDAY NIGHT...
...LAKESHORE FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH
LATE SATURDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Watch.
   Lakeshore Flood Watch.

A favorable pattern for significant lake effect snow will develop
Saturday night, and will last into at least the first half of next
week. Significant snow accumulations of a foot or greater are
possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ011-120930-
Genesee-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM FRIDAY EVENING THROUGH LATE
SATURDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Watch.

A favorable pattern for significant lake effect snow will develop
Saturday night, and will last into at least the first half of next
week. Significant snow accumulations of a foot or greater are
possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ010-120930-
Northern Erie-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM FRIDAY EVENING THROUGH LATE
SATURDAY NIGHT...
...LAKESHORE FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH
LATE SATURDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Watch.
   Lakeshore Flood Watch.

A favorable pattern for significant lake effect snow will develop
Saturday night, and will last into at least the first half of next
week. Significant snow accumulations of a foot or greater are
possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ012-020-120930-
Wyoming-Cattaraugus-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS EVENING...
...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM FRIDAY EVENING THROUGH LATE
SATURDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Watch.

A favorable pattern for significant lake effect snow will develop
Saturday night, and will last into at least the first half of next
week. Significant snow accumulations of a foot or greater are
possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ001>004-013-014-021-120930-
Niagara-Orleans-Monroe-Wayne-Livingston-Ontario-Allegany-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM FRIDAY EVENING THROUGH LATE
SATURDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ005-120930-
Northern Cayuga-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM FRIDAY EVENING THROUGH LATE
SATURDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

NYZ006>008-120930-
Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST FRIDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM FRIDAY EVENING THROUGH LATE
SATURDAY NIGHT...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of central New York.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Lake Effect Snow Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   High Wind Watch.

A favorable pattern for significant lake effect snow will develop
Saturday night, and will last into at least the first half of next
week. Significant snow accumulations of a foot or greater are
possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LOZ042>045-062>065-120930-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence River-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY
AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Ontario.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LEZ040-041-120930-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM FRIDAY EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY
AFTERNOON...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LEZ020-LOZ030-120930-
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-Lower Niagara River-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie and Lake
Ontario.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

SLZ022-024-120930-
Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg-
Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis-
417 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the New York waters of the
Saint Lawrence River.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

Apffel

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 11, 8:13 AM EST, 5 hours 53 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
813 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

NYZ007-008-111430-
Jefferson-Lewis-
Including the cities of Watertown and Lowville
813 AM EST Thu Jan 11 2024

...Patchy Freezing Drizzle Possible This Morning...

Patchy light freezing drizzle is possible this morning. This could
lead to a light glaze of ice on untreated surfaces. Any freezing
drizzle will change over to snow between 9 AM and 11 AM.

Precautionary/Preparedness Actions...

Freezing drizzle may quickly coat roadways with a thin layer of
ice that may be undetectable. Use extra caution, especially on
bridges, overpasses and around curves.

TMA

The office that day

Everything else NWS Buffalo, NY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 11, 3:42 AM ESTHigh Wind WatchBUFAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee and 10 more23 hr
Jan 11, 3:43 AM ESTLakeshore Flood WatchBUFChautauqua, Erie23 hr
Jan 11, 3:46 AM ESTGale WatchBUF10 hr
Jan 11, 1:56 PM ESTWinter Storm WatchBUFCattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Jefferson, Lewis and 2 more23 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in New York, 2024Every gale warning in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.