Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 403, NWS Goodland, KS

October 3, 2023Gove County, Logan County, Thomas County, Kansas

NWS Goodland, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 3, 2023, 2:43 PM CDT for Gove County, Logan County, Thomas County, Kansas. It was in force for 62 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 3, 2023, 2:43 PM CDT (19:43 UTC)
Expired
Oct 3, 2023, 3:45 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Goodland, KS
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Hail
1.25 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Gove County, KS, Logan County, KS, Thomas County, KS

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Oct 3, 1:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2023-10-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2023-10-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 258 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-302 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1166 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
258 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Goodland, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 3, 2:27 PM CDT, 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 3, 2:27 PM CDT, 16 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Goodland KS
127 PM MDT Tue Oct 3 2023

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1244 PM MDT Tue Oct 3 2023

With the environment favoring severe thunderstorm potential as
well as having thunderstorms already popping up within the CWA, a
Severe Thunderstorm Watch has been issued until 01Z this evening for
the entire Tri-State Area.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Today through Thursday)
Issued at 146 AM MDT Tue Oct 3 2023

Fairly decent set up for a late season severe outbreak today
across the area. Aloft, a potent negatively tilted shortwave
trough will move out of Colorado this afternoon providing more
than enough lift for convection to develop. At the surface, a
cold front will be moving west to east, providing additional
focus for initiation. Have already seen one wave of precipitation
move across the area overnight and another one will move through
this morning. However, the main concern will be the convection
along the front which will begin to develop around 19-20z in the
Tri-Border area of Colorado/Kansas/Nebraska and then sweep
eastward through the afternoon. At that time, forecast soundings
show up to 3500 j/kg of MUCAPE and deep layer shear of 60-80 kts.
Some question on whether the magnitude of the shear will
overwhelm the updrafts, but latest runs of the HRRR/NAMNST suggest
not. Instead, think we are going to see robust updrafts which
quickly develop into supercells capable of producing large hail,
damaging winds and tornadoes. Expected storm motion of right
movers is ENE at around 35 kts, which should mitigate any concern
for flash flooding. Almost all CAMs now showing best chances for
storms will be north of I-70 between about 19z and 22z, with
storms possibly congealing into a line in eastern areas late in
the afternoon. South of I-70 expecting storms to be more scattered
along the frontal boundary, but any storm that develops further
south will still have more than enough instability and shear for
supercells as well. Storms should exit the area to the east by
around 01z this evening. High temperatures will be in the 70s and
lows tonight in the 40s.

On Wednesday, will see a second shortwave trough move through, but
moisture is lacking and precipitation is expected. Looking at
partly sunny skies with highs in the upper 60s to lower 70s and
lows Wednesday night in the 40s.

On Thursday, another cold front will move through in the morning
reinforcing the cooler air. Appears to be a dry frontal passage
with the upper forcing displaced well to the north. ECMWF does
show some showers late Thursday night as we get brushed by that
shortwave to the north, but GFS is notably dry at this time. Highs
on Thursday will be in the 60s to lower 70s and lows Thursday
night in the mid 30s west to lower 40s east. Areas of frost will
be possible, provided the showers don't develop.

.LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday)
Issued at 125 PM MDT Tue Oct 3 2023

Cooling off for the first part of the long term period with
potential frost/freeze for some over the weekend prior to a warming
trend into the start of next week.

On Thursday, flow aloft is out of the west-northwest with an upper
level trough over the northern CONUS and recent progression of a
shortwave trough east of the area. Late Thursday into Friday, upper
level troughing begins to sink south as ridging amplifies over the
western CONUS. Generally northwesterly to west-northwesterly flow
will continue throughout the long term period. A shortwave
disturbance looks to move through towards the beginning of next
week.

The long term period will be mostly dry aside from some slight
chances for showers late Thursday-early Friday, generally for
northern and eastern portions of the area. Main story will be the
cooler overnight temperatures with some locations over the weekend
forecast to reach freezing as high pressure is over the area. Will
continue to monitor this potential. Expect high temperatures in the
60s and 70s Thursday, upper 50s to middle 60s Friday, 60s and 70s
Saturday, followed by a warming trend back into the 70s and 80s to
start the week. Overnight lows will be generally in the 30s and 40s.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon)
Issued at 1128 AM MDT Tue Oct 3 2023

Difficult forecast for the 18Z TAF period, but anticipating VFR
conditions for both KGLD and KMCK throughout the TAF period. The
most difficult parts of the forecast come during the first 6-10
hours due to a cold frontal passage and the associated showers and
potentially severe thunderstorms developing with it. South-
southwesterly winds gusting up to around 25 kts are expected at
the start the look to veer to westerly with precipitation chances
starting. There may be a brief period where a thunderstorm
intensifies at both terminals which could increase wind gusts
dramatically. But after the severe weather ends, models show winds
taking a northwesterly flow and possibly become light and
variable by the evening hours. Winds at both terminals then look
to increase to around 10 kts on Wednesday morning. Will continue
to monitor conditions and amend TAFs if needed in case the cold
front changes its current pace and precipitation start times
change.

&&

.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KS...NONE.
CO...NONE.
NE...NONE.
&&

UPDATE...076
SHORT TERM...024
LONG TERM...CC
AVIATION...076
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 3, 11:59 AM CDT, 2 hours 44 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 3, 2:30 PM CDT, 13 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 3, 2:33 PM CDT, 10 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Oct 3, 2:33 PM CDT, 10 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Oct 3, 2:33 PM CDT, 10 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 3, 2:35 PM CDT, 8 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Oct 3, 2:41 PM CDT, 2 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Goodland, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 3, 1:48 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDGove27 min
Oct 3, 1:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGreeley, Wallace63 min
Oct 3, 1:30 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDGreeley15 min
Oct 3, 1:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatGLDGreeley, Logan, Wallace57 min
Oct 3, 1:53 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDGreeley22 min
Oct 3, 1:57 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDDecatur33 min
Oct 3, 2:07 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDRawlins23 min
Oct 3, 2:33 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDCheyenne27 min
Oct 3, 2:33 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDWichita27 min
Oct 3, 2:41 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDThomas34 min
Oct 3, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDThomas42 min
Oct 3, 3:03 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDLogan27 min
Oct 3, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDSherman28 min
Oct 3, 3:24 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDSheridan36 min
Oct 3, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDDecatur, Sheridan, Thomas63 min
Oct 3, 3:28 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDGraham17 min
Oct 3, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne, Sherman38 min
Oct 3, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDSherman35 min
Oct 3, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDDecatur, Norton48 min
Oct 3, 3:49 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDDecatur26 min
Oct 3, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDDecatur, Norton54 min
Oct 3, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatGLDCheyenne, Rawlins, Sherman, Thomas35 min
Oct 3, 4:11 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDGraham34 min
Oct 3, 4:20 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDNorton25 min
Oct 3, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGraham, Norton43 min
Oct 3, 4:39 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDGove36 min
Oct 3, 4:49 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDGove26 min
Oct 3, 5:06 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDThomas24 min
Oct 3, 5:28 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDGraham17 min
Oct 3, 5:29 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDDecatur16 min
Oct 3, 1:39 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDYuma36 min
Oct 3, 3:10 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDKit Carson35 min
Oct 3, 1:29 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDRed Willow16 min
Oct 3, 1:49 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGLDRed Willow26 min
Oct 3, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDRed Willow29 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.