Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 9

January 2, 2022Geneva County, Henry County, Houston County, Alabama; 13 counties in Florida; 48 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 2, 2022, 1:17 PM CST for Geneva County, Henry County, Houston County, Alabama; 13 counties in Florida; 48 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 2, 2022, 1:17 PM CST (19:17 UTC)
Expired
Jan 2, 2022, 10:00 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 64 counties

Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Grady County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 2, 1:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Jackson, Washington61 min
Jan 2, 1:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEEarly56 min
Jan 2, 1:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Holmes, Walton, Washington55 min
Jan 2, 1:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHouston63 min
Jan 2, 2:00 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEGeneva, Houston30 min
Jan 2, 2:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Decatur, Early, Miller, Seminole64 min
Jan 2, 2:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Jackson, Washington63 min
Jan 2, 2:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDougherty, Lee, Turner, Worth28 min
Jan 2, 2:37 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEDougherty, Lee, Turner, Worth38 min
Jan 2, 3:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJackson75 min
Jan 2, 3:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Wilcox26 min
Jan 2, 3:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDodge, Pulaski, Wilcox34 min
Jan 2, 3:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBen Hill, Dougherty, Irwin, Lee, Tift, Turner and 1 more63 min
Jan 2, 4:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDodge, Laurens, Telfair, Wheeler, Wilcox16 min
Jan 2, 6:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Liberty82 min
Jan 2, 6:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Decatur, Grady and 5 more88 min
Jan 2, 7:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gulf, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla95 min
Jan 2, 8:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Grady, Lowndes and 1 more96 min
Jan 2, 8:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Jefferson, Leon, Wakulla62 min
Jan 2, 9:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJefferson, Madison, Taylor72 min
Jan 2, 9:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBrooks, Lowndes50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-01-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 104 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-01-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 215 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
104 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-212 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
691 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

853 
WWUS20 KWNS 021913
SEL9  
SPC WW 021913
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-030200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 9
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
215 PM EST Sun Jan 2 2022

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Far southeast Alabama
  Florida Panhandle
  Southwest to central Georgia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 215 PM until
  900 PM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm clusters with embedded supercell and bowing
structures should spread northeast this afternoon into early
evening.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
east and west of a line from 105 miles northeast of Albany GA to 15
miles south southeast of Panama City FL. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 24040.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 1, 6:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb and 19 more118 min
Jan 1, 6:53 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lawrence, Limestone and 3 more7 hr
Jan 1, 8:30 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson60 min
Jan 1, 9:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb and 17 more64 min
Jan 1, 10:07 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 25 more6 hr
Jan 1, 11:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw and 17 more116 min
Jan 2, 2:19 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Choctaw and 17 more116 min
Jan 2, 10:37 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Covington, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston83 min
Jan 2, 12:53 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston2 hr
Jan 2, 2:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson, Jefferson and 4 more117 min
Jan 2, 5:52 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and 1 more113 min
Jan 2, 3:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 33 more85 min
Jan 2, 4:01 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 20 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2022Tornado Watches in Florida, 2022Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.