Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 547

September 28, 20229 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 28, 2022, 4:31 PM EDT for 9 counties in Florida. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 28, 2022, 4:31 PM EDT (20:31 UTC)
Expired
Sep 29, 2022, 12:57 AM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt

Counties Brevard County, FL, Indian River County, FL, Martin County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Orange County, FL, Osceola County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL, Seminole County, FL, Volusia County, FL

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
5%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
20%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 28, 10:21 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBVolusia14 min
Sep 28, 11:48 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatMLBOrange, Osceola11 hr
Sep 29, 12:16 AM EDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatMLBOsceola5 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 11 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-09-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 21 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-09-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-112 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 9:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hardee and 14 more3 hr
Sep 28, 2:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades and 14 more3 hr
Sep 28, 4:59 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBrevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades and 16 more12 hr
Sep 28, 8:37 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hardee, Hendry and 8 more113 min
Sep 28, 11:03 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Broward, Glades, Hendry, Highlands, Indian River and 8 more117 min
Sep 28, 1:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCIndian River, Okeechobee, Osceola, Polk, Saint Lucie117 min
Sep 28, 3:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Indian River, Martin, Orange, Osceola, Saint Lucie and 2 more96 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.