Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 546

September 28, 202222 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 28, 2022, 4:59 AM EDT for 22 counties in Florida. It was in force for 12 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 28, 2022, 4:59 AM EDT (08:59 UTC)
Expired
Sep 28, 2022, 5:00 PM EDT
In force
12 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Strongest gust expected
50 kt
All 22 counties

Brevard County, FL, Broward County, FL, Charlotte County, FL, Collier County, FL, DeSoto County, FL, Glades County, FL, Hardee County, FL, Hendry County, FL, Highlands County, FL, Indian River County, FL, Lee County, FL, Manatee County, FL, Martin County, FL, Miami-Dade County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Orange County, FL, Osceola County, FL, Palm Beach County, FL, Polk County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL, Sarasota County, FL, Seminole County, FL

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
5%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
20%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 28, 5:11 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach34 min
Sep 28, 5:54 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach15 min
Sep 28, 8:07 AM EDTTornado WarningMLBIndian River, Osceola23 min
Sep 28, 8:16 AM EDTTornado WarningMLBIndian River29 min
Sep 28, 11:38 AM EDTTornado WarningTBWDeSoto, Hardee, Highlands37 min
Sep 28, 12:53 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBOkeechobee22 min
Sep 28, 2:00 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBBrevard, Indian River30 min
Sep 28, 2:32 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBBrevard, Osceola28 min
Sep 28, 2:53 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBOsceola20 min
Sep 28, 3:15 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningTBWCharlotte, Manatee, Sarasota4 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Miami, FL (KMFL), launched 00:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2022-09-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1796 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2022-09-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 230 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1796 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
260 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.3
Supercell composite
17.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 9:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hardee and 14 more3 hr
Sep 28, 2:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades and 14 more3 hr
Sep 28, 8:37 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hardee, Hendry and 8 more113 min
Sep 28, 11:03 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Broward, Glades, Hendry, Highlands, Indian River and 8 more117 min
Sep 28, 1:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCIndian River, Okeechobee, Osceola, Polk, Saint Lucie117 min
Sep 28, 3:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Indian River, Martin, Orange, Osceola, Saint Lucie and 2 more96 min
Sep 28, 4:31 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBrevard, Indian River, Martin, Okeechobee, Orange, Osceola and 3 more8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.