Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 18

February 3, 202240 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 3, 2022, 11:40 AM CST for 40 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 3, 2022, 11:40 AM CST (17:40 UTC)
Expired
Feb 3, 2022, 8:00 PM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 57 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Clarke County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 3, 12:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBPerry44 min
Feb 3, 12:02 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANForrest, Lamar118 min
Feb 3, 12:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Wayne45 min
Feb 3, 12:51 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXSumter39 min
Feb 3, 1:17 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBPerry3 hr
Feb 3, 1:18 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXGreene, Sumter40 min
Feb 3, 1:50 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXHale55 min
Feb 3, 2:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Wilcox39 min
Feb 3, 2:16 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Tuscaloosa59 min
Feb 3, 2:19 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLIXHancock, Pearl River3 hr
Feb 3, 2:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington52 min
Feb 3, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington46 min
Feb 3, 2:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox48 min
Feb 3, 2:51 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBGreene, Wayne3 hr
Feb 3, 3:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Mobile, Washington45 min
Feb 3, 3:06 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington3 hr
Feb 3, 3:12 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Jefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa12 min
Feb 3, 3:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia43 min
Feb 3, 3:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMOBClarke, Monroe, Washington62 min
Feb 3, 3:51 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes28 min
Feb 3, 3:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Wilcox54 min
Feb 3, 4:03 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone3 hr
Feb 3, 4:09 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBMonroe23 min
Feb 3, 4:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Monroe46 min
Feb 3, 4:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox26 min
Feb 3, 4:55 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Elmore35 min
Feb 3, 5:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMOBButler, Crenshaw42 min
Feb 3, 5:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCoosa, Elmore, Lowndes, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa59 min
Feb 3, 5:29 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXCoosa, Tallapoosa21 min
Feb 3, 5:29 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXElmore, Tallapoosa21 min
Feb 3, 5:29 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe and 1 more6 hr
Feb 3, 5:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMOBButler, Crenshaw36 min
Feb 3, 5:50 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw6 hr
Feb 3, 5:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Lee, Macon, Randolph, Russell83 min
Feb 3, 6:00 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone4 hr
Feb 3, 6:57 PM CSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Monroe6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-02-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-02-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 336 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
458 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
390 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 3, 9:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas and 9 more2 hr
Feb 3, 1:52 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 19 more83 min
Feb 3, 3:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Clarke and 16 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2022Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.