Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 14

January 9, 202225 counties in Alabama; 15 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 9, 2022, 10:42 AM CST for 25 counties in Alabama; 15 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 9, 2022, 10:42 AM CST (16:42 UTC)
Expired
Jan 9, 2022, 8:00 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 40 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Marion County, MS, Newton County, MS, Perry County, MS, Smith County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 9, 11:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale, Newton57 min
Jan 9, 11:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Smith41 min
Jan 9, 11:34 AM CSTTornado WarningJANJasper56 min
Jan 9, 12:12 PM CSTTornado WarningJANClarke63 min
Jan 9, 12:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJones22 min
Jan 9, 12:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke46 min
Jan 9, 12:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw54 min
Jan 9, 1:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw14 min
Jan 9, 1:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington46 min
Jan 9, 1:52 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBWayne23 min
Jan 9, 1:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Washington48 min
Jan 9, 2:16 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Washington29 min
Jan 9, 2:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington41 min
Jan 9, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington46 min
Jan 9, 2:45 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke14 min
Jan 9, 2:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Jasper41 min
Jan 9, 2:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox48 min
Jan 9, 3:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas35 min
Jan 9, 3:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Monroe36 min
Jan 9, 3:50 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Monroe25 min
Jan 9, 4:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh47 min
Jan 9, 4:16 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBCrenshaw11 min
Jan 9, 4:40 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXPike14 min
Jan 9, 4:47 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington43 min
Jan 9, 4:56 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington49 min
Jan 9, 5:28 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBButler, Crenshaw47 min
Jan 9, 6:03 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBCrenshaw27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-01-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 423 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-01-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 316 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
423 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
516 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
316 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
452 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 9, 1:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Monroe, Wilcox2 hr
Jan 9, 3:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Conecuh, Crenshaw and 7 more2 hr
Jan 9, 4:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale and 6 more2 hr
Jan 9, 9:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClaiborne, Copiah, Hinds, Lauderdale, Leake, Madison and 7 more3 hr
Jan 9, 11:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Jasper, Lauderdale, Newton, Smith118 min
Jan 9, 12:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Franklin, Pike, Wilkinson2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2022Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.