Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 465

August 27, 202118 counties in Iowa; 8 counties in Minnesota; 11 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 27, 2021, 5:15 PM CDT for 18 counties in Iowa; 8 counties in Minnesota; 11 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 27, 2021, 5:15 PM CDT (22:15 UTC)
Expired
Aug 27, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Houston County, MN, Mower County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Winona County, MN, Adams County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Grant County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Juneau County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Richland County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Vernon County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 27, 5:23 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXCerro Gordo37 min
Aug 27, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCerro Gordo35 min
Aug 27, 5:34 PM CDTTornado WarningARXFloyd41 min
Aug 27, 6:09 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedARXChickasaw, Floyd51 min
Aug 27, 6:45 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedARXChickasaw, Fayette45 min
Aug 27, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAllamakee, Fayette, Winneshiek38 min
Aug 27, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Worth65 min
Aug 27, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAllamakee, Clayton, Winneshiek46 min
Aug 27, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClayton42 min
Aug 27, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXMitchell25 min
Aug 27, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Worth30 min
Aug 27, 8:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Winnebago, Worth6 hr
Aug 27, 8:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMPXFreeborn4 hr
Aug 27, 8:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningARXHoward, Mitchell9 hr
Aug 27, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXGrant42 min
Aug 27, 8:59 PM CDTTornado WarningARXGrant31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 487 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
487 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
644 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

855 
WWUS20 KWNS 272213
SEL5  
SPC WW 272213
IAZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-280400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 465
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
515 PM CDT Fri Aug 27 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northcentral and northeast Iowa
  Southeast Minnesota
  Southwest Wisconsin

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 515 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage
across the watch area through this evening with the risk for a
couple of tornadoes, large hail and damaging downburst winds.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
north and south of a line from 40 miles north of Fort Dodge IA to 30
miles southeast of Camp Douglas WI. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24030.

...Bunting

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 26, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon and 5 more7 hr
Aug 26, 10:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee and 25 more2 hr
Aug 27, 1:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlack Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw and 18 more97 min
Aug 27, 4:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 20 more59 min
Aug 27, 5:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Floyd, Howard, Winneshiek60 min
Aug 27, 6:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Calhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Greene, Guthrie and 6 more92 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2021Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2021Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.