Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1621

August 27, 202112 counties in Iowa; Douglas County, Sarpy County, Washington County, Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 27, 2021, 6:28 PM CDT for 12 counties in Iowa; Douglas County, Sarpy County, Washington County, Nebraska. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 27, 2021, 6:28 PM CDT (23:28 UTC)
Expired
Aug 27, 2021, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Audubon County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Ida County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Webster County, IA, Douglas County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Washington County, NE

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 96 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 956 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 190 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
956 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-243 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1443 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

292 
ACUS11 KWNS 272329
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 272328 
IAZ000-NEZ000-280100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1621
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0628 PM CDT Fri Aug 27 2021

Areas affected...far eastern NE...west-central IA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 272328Z - 280100Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated large hail and severe gusts are possible with the
more intense thunderstorms this evening.  Overall storm coverage is
still uncertain (i.e., isolated) and the lower storm coverage may
preclude a severe thunderstorm watch being issued, although the
stronger storms will potentially be capable of severe weather given
the favorable environment.

DISCUSSION...Visible-satellite imagery shows developing convection
over far eastern NE into west-central IA on the trailing portion of
a mid-level shortwave trough migrating east-northeastward over the
Upper Midwest.  Surface conditions are hot and humid with
temperatures in the lower 90s with lower 70s dewpoints.  The RAP
forecast sounding for Omaha, NE shows a good depiction of the
surface conditions and it indicates around 3300 J/kg MLCAPE. 
Although flow is relatively modest in the lowest 9 km per KOAX 88D
VAD data (sub 30 kt), 25-30 kt effective shear is indicated and
would in turn support organized storm structures this evening.  The
main threats with the stronger storms would be a hail/wind threat.

..Smith/Bunting.. 08/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DMX...FSD...OAX...

LAT...LON   41319663 42129588 42589525 42659446 42359396 41819414
            41149559 40929619 41319663

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 26, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon and 5 more7 hr
Aug 26, 10:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBremer, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee and 25 more2 hr
Aug 27, 1:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlack Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw and 18 more97 min
Aug 27, 4:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 20 more59 min
Aug 27, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clayton and 12 more6 hr
Aug 27, 5:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Floyd, Howard, Winneshiek60 min
Aug 26, 7:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Brown, Cherry, Holt, Keya Paha, Rock2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.