Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 498

September 14, 202122 counties in Indiana; 42 counties in Michigan; 5 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 14, 2021, 3:08 PM EDT for 22 counties in Indiana; 42 counties in Michigan; 5 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 14, 2021, 3:08 PM EDT (19:08 UTC)
Expired
Sep 14, 2021, 10:13 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 69 counties

Allen County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Cass County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Noble County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Alcona County, MI, Allegan County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 14, 3:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMacomb, Oakland24 min
Sep 14, 3:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaginaw49 min
Sep 14, 4:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLivingston, Oakland, Washtenaw24 min
Sep 14, 4:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXHuron, Sanilac35 min
Sep 14, 4:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMacomb, Oakland, Wayne36 min
Sep 14, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer, Tuscola56 min
Sep 14, 4:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXCass, Saint Joseph62 min
Sep 14, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLivingston41 min
Sep 14, 5:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSanilac43 min
Sep 14, 6:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDTXOakland59 min
Sep 14, 6:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXCass, Fulton, Miami29 min
Sep 14, 7:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLenawee80 min
Sep 14, 7:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMonroe67 min
Sep 14, 8:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMacomb, Wayne36 min
Sep 14, 8:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBlackford, Grant, Wells44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 35 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-09-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 620 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-09-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 105 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
620 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
977 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

815 
WWUS20 KWNS 141906
SEL8  
SPC WW 141906
INZ000-MIZ000-OHZ000-LEZ000-LHZ000-LMZ000-150300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 498
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
305 PM EDT Tue Sep 14 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Northern Indiana
  Southern and eastern Lower Michigan
  Extreme northwestern Ohio
  Lake Erie
  Lake Huron
  Lake Michigan

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 305 PM until
  1100 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm development is underway, and additional
storms will form and intensify this afternoon in multiple bands
along and ahead of a surface cold front.  The storm environment
favors a mix of storm clusters (with some supercell structures
possible) and line segments, with damaging winds to 70 mph and
isolated large hail of 1 to 1.5 inch diameter possible through late
evening.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70
statute miles east and west of a line from 55 miles north northeast
of Bad Axe MI to 40 miles west southwest of Fort Wayne IN. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
26040.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 14, 2:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Huntington, Kosciusko and 9 more2 hr
Sep 14, 4:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Newton, Warren117 min
Sep 14, 6:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb and 15 more86 min
Sep 14, 7:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, DeKalb, Delaware, Grant and 8 more89 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.