Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 498
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 14, 2021, 3:08 PM EDT for 22 counties in Indiana; 42 counties in Michigan; 5 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 14, 2021, 3:08 PM EDT (19:08 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 14, 2021, 10:13 PM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 69 counties
Allen County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Cass County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Noble County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Alcona County, MI, Allegan County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Williams County, OH
The radar
The Detroit radar (KDTX), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 10%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 3:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Macomb, Oakland | 24 min |
| Sep 14, 3:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Saginaw | 49 min |
| Sep 14, 4:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Livingston, Oakland, Washtenaw | 24 min |
| Sep 14, 4:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Huron, Sanilac | 35 min |
| Sep 14, 4:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Macomb, Oakland, Wayne | 36 min |
| Sep 14, 4:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Lapeer, Tuscola | 56 min |
| Sep 14, 4:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Cass, Saint Joseph | 62 min |
| Sep 14, 5:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Livingston | 41 min |
| Sep 14, 5:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Sanilac | 43 min |
| Sep 14, 6:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Oakland | 59 min |
| Sep 14, 6:31 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Cass, Fulton, Miami | 29 min |
| Sep 14, 7:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Lenawee | 80 min |
| Sep 14, 7:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Monroe | 67 min |
| Sep 14, 8:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Macomb, Wayne | 36 min |
| Sep 14, 8:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Blackford, Grant, Wells | 44 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 35 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 620 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -74 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 977 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 105 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 105 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.1
The text
As transmitted.
815 WWUS20 KWNS 141906 SEL8 SPC WW 141906 INZ000-MIZ000-OHZ000-LEZ000-LHZ000-LMZ000-150300- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 498 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 305 PM EDT Tue Sep 14 2021 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of Northern Indiana Southern and eastern Lower Michigan Extreme northwestern Ohio Lake Erie Lake Huron Lake Michigan * Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 305 PM until 1100 PM EDT. * Primary threats include... Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible SUMMARY...Thunderstorm development is underway, and additional storms will form and intensify this afternoon in multiple bands along and ahead of a surface cold front. The storm environment favors a mix of storm clusters (with some supercell structures possible) and line segments, with damaging winds to 70 mph and isolated large hail of 1 to 1.5 inch diameter possible through late evening. The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles east and west of a line from 55 miles north northeast of Bad Axe MI to 40 miles west southwest of Fort Wayne IN. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce tornadoes. && AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector 26040. ...Thompson
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 2:12 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Huntington, Kosciusko and 9 more | 2 hr |
| Sep 14, 4:18 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Newton, Warren | 117 min |
| Sep 14, 6:04 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Allen, Blackford, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb and 15 more | 86 min |
| Sep 14, 7:46 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Allen, Blackford, DeKalb, Delaware, Grant and 8 more | 89 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.