Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1746

September 14, 202134 counties in Illinois; Benton County, Newton County, Warren County, Indiana; 28 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 14, 2021, 3:18 PM CDT for 34 counties in Illinois; Benton County, Newton County, Warren County, Indiana; 28 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 117 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 14, 2021, 3:18 PM CDT (20:18 UTC)
Expired
Sep 14, 2021, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
117 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 65 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Ford County, IL, Greene County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Benton County, IN, Newton County, IN, Warren County, IN, Barton County, MO, Benton County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cedar County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pike County, MO, Polk County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-09-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1485 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-09-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1485 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
988 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
6.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

332 
ACUS11 KWNS 142018
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 142018 
INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-142215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1746
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0318 PM CDT Tue Sep 14 2021

Areas affected...Central Missouri into Central Illinois

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 142018Z - 142215Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Storm coverage will increase along the cold front into
early evening. Damaging wind gusts will be the primary threat with
large hail being more isolated. A watch is not expected, though
trends will be monitored.

DISCUSSION...Strong surface heating along the cold front has
produced a deepening field of cumulus and isolated thunderstorms in
central Missouri into central Illinois. Some additional, modest
mid-level ascent, primarily focused in Illinois, could promote
additional development later this afternoon. Deep-layer shear in the
warm sector is weak and should generally remain near 25 kts. The
strongest storms will be capable of damaging wind gusts and perhaps
isolated large hail. Should storms congeal, a more organized
damaging wind threat would develop. Lack of greater shear and
mid-level forcing will likely keep the threat marginal. Trends will
be monitored, but no watch is expected this afternoon.

..Wendt/Thompson.. 09/14/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...IND...LOT...ILX...LSX...SGF...EAX...

LAT...LON   40798886 41308766 40858724 40548712 39408773 38818877
            37989086 37879228 37329423 37569453 38119445 38989215
            39499079 40798886

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 14, 1:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Huntington, Kosciusko and 9 more2 hr
Sep 14, 2:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton and 16 more7 hr
Sep 14, 5:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb and 15 more86 min
Sep 14, 6:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, DeKalb, Delaware, Grant and 8 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.