Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 442

August 16, 20218 counties in Arizona

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 16, 2021, 3:54 PM MST for 8 counties in Arizona. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 16, 2021, 3:54 PM MST (22:54 UTC)
Expired
Aug 17, 2021, 2:00 AM MST
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Cochise County, AZ, Gila County, AZ, Graham County, AZ, Maricopa County, AZ, Pima County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ, Santa Cruz County, AZ, Yavapai County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 2 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

52 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 16, 4:34 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZGila26 min
Aug 16, 4:44 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCGraham46 min
Aug 16, 5:00 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCGraham2 hr
Aug 16, 5:35 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima40 min
Aug 16, 6:03 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCCochise4 hr
Aug 16, 6:11 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCGraham, Pinal49 min
Aug 16, 6:14 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila46 min
Aug 16, 6:33 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZYavapai27 min
Aug 16, 6:44 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCGraham4 hr
Aug 16, 6:55 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila6 hr
Aug 16, 7:08 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZYavapai37 min
Aug 16, 7:09 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCSanta Cruz36 min
Aug 16, 7:19 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCPima3 hr
Aug 16, 7:24 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima35 min
Aug 16, 7:42 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZYavapai33 min
Aug 16, 8:04 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZYavapai26 min
Aug 16, 8:41 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRMaricopa5 hr
Aug 16, 8:51 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCPima3 hr
Aug 16, 9:18 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZGila42 min
Aug 16, 9:22 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila, Maricopa, Pinal38 min
Aug 16, 9:41 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila, Maricopa, Pinal49 min
Aug 16, 9:49 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila, Maricopa41 min
Aug 16, 10:01 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZYavapai29 min
Aug 16, 10:01 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila4 hr
Aug 16, 10:05 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila4 hr
Aug 16, 10:14 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila, Maricopa, Pinal46 min
Aug 16, 10:22 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila10 hr
Aug 16, 10:24 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima, Pinal81 min
Aug 16, 10:28 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila, Maricopa, Pinal10 hr
Aug 16, 10:33 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZYavapai25 min
Aug 16, 10:36 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRGila, Maricopa10 hr
Aug 16, 10:45 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima4 hr
Aug 16, 10:48 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRMaricopa, Pinal9 hr
Aug 16, 10:49 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPinal116 min
Aug 16, 10:54 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatPSRMaricopa, Pinal51 min
Aug 16, 10:58 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRMaricopa7 hr
Aug 16, 11:07 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRMaricopa, Pinal7 hr
Aug 16, 11:16 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRMaricopa7 hr
Aug 16, 11:16 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPinal74 min
Aug 16, 11:23 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPinal3 hr
Aug 16, 11:26 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRMaricopa, Pinal8 hr
Aug 16, 11:31 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa44 min
Aug 16, 11:37 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCPima, Pinal3 hr
Aug 16, 11:41 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatPSRMaricopa, Pinal49 min
Aug 16, 11:52 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa38 min
Aug 16, 11:56 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRPinal7 hr
Aug 16, 11:59 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRMaricopa6 hr
Aug 17, 12:09 AM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatPSRMaricopa, Pinal8 hr
Aug 17, 12:11 AM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima49 min
Aug 17, 12:13 AM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima4 hr
Aug 17, 12:58 AM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima, Pinal3 hr
Aug 17, 1:24 AM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCPima5 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Phoenix, AZ (KPSR), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 33 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phoenix, AZ at 12:00Z on 2021-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 509 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phoenix, AZ at 12:00Z on 2021-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -13 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
509 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-264 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1804 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

674 
WWUS20 KWNS 162250
SEL2  
SPC WW 162250
AZZ000-170700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 442
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
450 PM MDT Mon Aug 16 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Central and south central Arizona

* Effective this Monday afternoon and Tuesday morning from 450 PM
  until 100 AM MDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm clusters are expected to form and move
southward from the Mogollon Rim into the lower deserts of southern
Arizona through late evening and early tonight.  The strongest
storms will be capable of producing damaging outflow winds of 60-70
mph, as well as isolated large hail near 1 inch diameter.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70
statute miles north and south of a line from 50 miles north
northwest of Gila Bend AZ to 40 miles south of Safford AZ. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 441...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few
cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
36015.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 8:50 PM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPinal55 min
Aug 16, 3:01 PM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGila, Graham, Maricopa, Pinal, Yavapai59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arizona, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.