Alert archive / New York / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 395

July 27, 202129 counties in New York; Bradford County, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 27, 2021, 11:12 AM EDT for 29 counties in New York; Bradford County, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 27, 2021, 11:12 AM EDT (15:12 UTC)
Expired
Jul 27, 2021, 5:58 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 31 counties

Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Madison County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Orleans County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA

The radar

The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 2:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMChemung, Schuyler, Steuben, Tioga, Tompkins52 min
Jul 27, 2:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMChenango, Cortland, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga, Otsego61 min
Jul 27, 2:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Chenango, Tioga64 min
Jul 27, 3:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Delaware39 min
Jul 27, 4:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBradford27 min
Jul 27, 4:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMDelaware, Sullivan53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 15 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 95 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-173 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1473 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

089 
WWUS20 KWNS 271509
SEL5  
SPC WW 271509
NYZ000-PAZ000-LEZ000-LOZ000-272200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 395
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1110 AM EDT Tue Jul 27 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Western and Central New York
  Northeast Pennsylvania
  Lake Erie
  Lake Ontario

* Effective this Tuesday morning and evening from 1110 AM until
  600 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A fast-moving line of thunderstorms over Ontario will
track eastward into western New York and intensify through the early
afternoon.  Damaging winds will be possible along the leading edge
of these storms.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 65
statute miles north and south of a line from 25 miles west of
Buffalo NY to 40 miles south southeast of Utica NY. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
28040.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 10:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Erie, Genesee, Livingston and 9 more117 min
Jul 27, 2:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chemung and 29 more89 min
Jul 27, 2:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Columbia, Dutchess, Fulton, Greene, Hamilton and 10 more6 hr
Jul 27, 4:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Bronx, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene and 12 more84 min
Jul 27, 6:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Bronx, Broome, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess and 10 more96 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.