Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1366

July 27, 20217 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 27, 2021, 4:36 PM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 27, 2021, 4:36 PM EDT (20:36 UTC)
Expired
Jul 27, 2021, 6:00 PM EDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 395...396
All 43 counties

Berkshire County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Middlesex County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Suffolk County, MA, Worcester County, MA, Cheshire County, NH, Hillsborough County, NH, Sullivan County, NH, Bergen County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Bronx County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Greene County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Washington County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Lackawanna County, PA, Pike County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, Bristol County, RI, Kent County, RI, Providence County, RI, Bennington County, VT, Windham County, VT

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 35 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1464 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

943 
ACUS11 KWNS 272036
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 272036 
MAZ000-NHZ000-RIZ000-CTZ000-NYZ000-VTZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-272200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1366
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0336 PM CDT Tue Jul 27 2021

Areas affected...Eastern NY...Southern New England

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 395...396...

Valid 272036Z - 272200Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 395, 396
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe potential continues across eastern NY and adjacent
southern New England. Current trends suggest some severe potential
may extend into far southeast NY, far northern NJ, and southern CT.
A watch may need to be considered.

DISCUSSION...Recent radar and satellite imagery show that the main
convective line extends from about 20 miles west of ALB
southwestward into far northeast PA (about 25 miles northeast of
IPT). Updraft strength and duration has varied within the this line,
likely as a result of somewhat modest instability. Estimated storm
motion within the southern end of the line is southeastward around
31 kt, which places it at the southern edge of Severe Thunderstorm
Watch 396 near 22Z. Given the current storm trends and the warm and
moist downstream air mass, some isolated severe threat may persist
into far southern NY and southern CT. Northern portion of the line
continues to move more eastward, with an estimated storm motion
closer to 35 kt. As with areas southwestward, the downstream air
mass is warm, moist, and modestly buoyant, suggesting severe
potential will continue downstream.

In addition to the convective line, some more discrete development
has occurred on the southern edge of a previously decayed cluster of
showers and thunderstorm. More discrete storm character has allowed
for stronger updrafts and a relatively greater chance for a strong
downburst.

..Mosier.. 07/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GYX...BOX...BTV...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...

LAT...LON   43077442 43247395 43487267 43177131 42577081 41857096
            41377178 40757358 40887475 41727660 42497521 43077442

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 2:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC89 min
Jul 27, 2:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCapitol Planning Region, Northwest Hills Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region6 hr
Jul 27, 6:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC96 min
Jul 27, 10:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Erie, Genesee, Livingston and 9 more117 min
Jul 27, 11:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 23 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Connecticut, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Massachusetts, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.