Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 231

May 31, 20218 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 31, 2021, 7:17 PM CDT for 8 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2021, 7:17 PM CDT (00:17 UTC)
Expired
Jun 1, 2021, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt

Counties Dimmit County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Maverick County, TX, Real County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXVal Verde43 min
May 31, 9:48 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXVal Verde2 hr
May 31, 11:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney, Maverick60 min
May 31, 11:26 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXKinney, Maverick3 hr
May 31, 11:47 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXMaverick3 hr
Jun 1, 12:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit, Maverick, Zavala67 min
Jun 1, 12:44 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatEWXDimmit, Maverick, Zavala3 hr
Jun 1, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit, Frio, Maverick, Zavala65 min
Jun 1, 1:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit, Frio, Zavala63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 31 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2624 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2624 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
922 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.8
Supercell composite
11.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

605 
WWUS20 KWNS 010015
SEL1  
SPC WW 010015
TXZ000-010600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 231
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
715 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  South-Central Texas

* Effective this Monday night and Tuesday morning from 715 PM
  until 100 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...An intense supercell ongoing near the Rio Grande River is
likely to continue southeastward potentially for a couple more hours
this evening, with additional storm development possible across/into
the southern Edwards Plateau/Rio Grande River vicinity in areas
along/south of a boundary.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 50
statute miles north and south of a line from 55 miles northwest of
Del Rio TX to 95 miles east southeast of Del Rio TX. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 55 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
29020.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 10:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Maverick, Zavala83 min
Jun 1, 12:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrooks, Duval, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, La Salle, McMullen and 2 more6 hr
Jun 1, 12:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, La Salle, Maverick, Zavala91 min
Jun 1, 2:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLa Salle, McMullen, Webb85 min
Jun 1, 2:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hartley2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.