Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 831

May 31, 2021Dimmit County, Maverick County, Zavala County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 31, 2021, 10:07 PM CDT for Dimmit County, Maverick County, Zavala County, Texas. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2021, 10:07 PM CDT (03:07 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2021, 11:30 PM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 231

Counties Dimmit County, TX, Maverick County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 3.1 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2624 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2624 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
922 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.8
Supercell composite
11.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

321 
ACUS11 KWNS 010308
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010307 
TXZ000-010430-

Mesoscale Discussion 0831
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1007 PM CDT Mon May 31 2021

Areas affected...The Rio Grande River vicinity of south central
Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 231...

Valid 010307Z - 010430Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 231
continues.

SUMMARY...An organizing cluster of thunderstorms may pose increasing
risk for strong surface gusts across the Rio Grande River vicinity
between Del Rio and Laredo, into adjacent portions of southern Texas
through 11 PM-1 AM CDT.  Trends are being monitored for the
possibility of an additional severe weather watch to the south of
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 231.

DISCUSSION...The northern (now southwest of Del Rio, TX) of a pair
of southeastward propagating supercells appears to be undergoing
upscale growth, with convection beginning to increase along the
leading edge of strong convective outflow to the south of the
mid-level cyclonic circulation center.  A moist boundary layer
(including surface dew points just above 70F) near the Rio Grande
River, into the higher terrain west of the river, remains
characterized by mixed-layer CAPE in excess of 2000 J/kg, with CAPE
perhaps as large as 1500 J/kg into areas just southwest of San
Antonio and west of Brownsville.  25-30 kt southeasterly inflow of
this air mass may support considerable further upscale growth during
the next couple of hours. 

Based on evening soundings, lower/mid-levels may be unsaturated
enough to allow for sufficient cold pool strengthening to support
increasing potential for strong to severe winds along an
accelerating gust front.  If this occurs, areas across and east of
the Rio Grande River, particularly near and east through south of
Eagle Pass, will be increasingly impacted through 04-06Z.

..Kerr.. 06/01/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CRP...EWX...

LAT...LON   29340052 29269978 28529910 27379957 27360021 27840101
            28350144 28570112 29340052

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDimmit, Edwards, Kinney, Maverick, Real, Uvalde and 2 more8 hr
Jun 1, 12:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrooks, Duval, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, La Salle, McMullen and 2 more6 hr
Jun 1, 12:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, La Salle, Maverick, Zavala91 min
Jun 1, 2:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLa Salle, McMullen, Webb85 min
Jun 1, 2:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hartley2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.