Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 148

May 4, 202114 counties in Maryland; 104 counties in Virginia; 7 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 4, 2021, 1:51 PM EDT for 14 counties in Maryland; 104 counties in Virginia; 7 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2021, 1:51 PM EDT (17:51 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2021, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 125 counties

Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Highland County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 158 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 1:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXRockingham, Shenandoah38 min
May 4, 2:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAugusta, City of Staunton24 min
May 4, 2:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath, Botetourt, Rockbridge, City of Lexington60 min
May 4, 2:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Botetourt, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery and 3 more53 min
May 4, 2:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXPage, Rockingham, Shenandoah48 min
May 4, 2:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAugusta, City of Waynesboro43 min
May 4, 2:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Campbell, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista and 1 more67 min
May 4, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAugusta, Nelson48 min
May 4, 3:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Amherst, Botetourt, Rockbridge, City of Lexington40 min
May 4, 3:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Page, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, Warren52 min
May 4, 3:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Madison32 min
May 4, 3:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell55 min
May 4, 3:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Nelson39 min
May 4, 3:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte55 min
May 4, 3:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Prince William, Rappahannock, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park39 min
May 4, 4:00 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatLWXPage, Rockingham, Shenandoah3 hr
May 4, 4:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William44 min
May 4, 4:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, City of Charlottesville36 min
May 4, 4:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCumberland, Fluvanna, Goochland, Louisa, Powhatan48 min
May 4, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXArlington, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, Stafford and 5 more49 min
May 4, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXOrange, Spotsylvania37 min
May 4, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Louisa, Powhatan38 min
May 4, 4:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Montgomery, Prince George's50 min
May 4, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXSpotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg48 min
May 4, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Cumberland, Nottoway, Powhatan, Prince Edward31 min
May 4, 5:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXKing George51 min
May 4, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's33 min
May 4, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Chesterfield, Essex, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico and 7 more48 min
May 4, 5:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDinwiddie, Greensville, Southampton, Sussex40 min
May 4, 5:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDinwiddie, Prince George, Sussex32 min
May 4, 5:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGreensville, Southampton, Sussex28 min
May 4, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Saint Mary's56 min
May 4, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQEssex, Hanover, Henrico, King and Queen, King William, Lancaster and 5 more49 min
May 4, 6:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, James City, Southampton, Surry, Sussex33 min
May 4, 6:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, James City, Surry, York, City of Hampton, City of Newport News and 3 more36 min
May 4, 6:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQKing and Queen, Lancaster, Middlesex, Northumberland51 min
May 4, 7:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, York, City of Hampton, City of Newport News, City of Norfolk, City of Poquoson and 2 more34 min
May 4, 7:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCity of Chesapeake, City of Suffolk30 min
May 4, 7:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCity of Chesapeake, City of Virginia Beach36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 94 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 649 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
649 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-120 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
750 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

932 
WWUS20 KWNS 041748
SEL8  
SPC WW 041748
DCZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-050000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 148
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
150 PM EDT Tue May 4 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  District Of Columbia
  Maryland
  Virginia
  Eastern West Virginia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 150 PM until
  800 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Multiple multicell clusters are expected to develop
east-northeast from the Blue Ridge and pose a risk for scattered
damaging winds and isolated large hail.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70
statute miles east and west of a line from 50 miles south southeast
of Roanoke VA to 35 miles north northwest of Baltimore MD. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 142...WW 144...WW
145...WW 146...WW 147...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
24030.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 1:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles56 min
May 4, 3:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Charles, Dorchester, Howard and 7 more115 min
May 4, 5:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharles City, Gloucester, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Prince George and 18 more53 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.