Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 103

April 23, 20219 counties in Oklahoma; 9 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 23, 2021, 8:02 PM CDT for 9 counties in Oklahoma; 9 counties in Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 23, 2021, 8:02 PM CDT (01:02 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2021, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Murray County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Archer County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Denton County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wise County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Wichita46 min
Apr 23, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCotton, Jefferson42 min
Apr 23, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Grady, McClain, Stephens51 min
Apr 23, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay, Wichita42 min
Apr 23, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson, Stephens39 min
Apr 23, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson31 min
Apr 23, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson43 min
Apr 23, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love, Murray, Stephens48 min
Apr 23, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay48 min
Apr 23, 9:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague65 min
Apr 23, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 364 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 252 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
364 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
812 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
291 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
7.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

477 
WWUS20 KWNS 240059
SEL3  
SPC WW 240059
OKZ000-TXZ000-240500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 103
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
800 PM CDT Fri Apr 23 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  South central Oklahoma
  North central Texas

* Effective this Friday night from 800 PM until Midnight CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail likely with isolated very large hail events
    to 2 inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Earlier supercells appear to have evolved into a cluster,
and these storms will likely continue eastward for the next few
hours with an attendant threat for damaging winds and large hail. 
In the short term, an isolated tornado will still be possible.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 40
statute miles north and south of a line from 10 miles west of
Wichita Falls TX to 40 miles south southeast of Ardmore OK. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This severe thunderstorm watch replaces
severe thunderstorm watch number 98...tornado watch number 100.
Watch number 98 100 will not be in effect after 800 PM CDT.
CONTINUE...WW 99...WW 101...WW 102...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
27035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 7:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Greer, Harmon and 10 more2 hr
Apr 23, 11:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, McCurtain, Pushmataha116 min
Apr 23, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bexar, DeWitt, Fayette, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 3 more3 hr
Apr 23, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBee, Goliad, Live Oak, Victoria2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.