Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 101

April 23, 20219 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 23, 2021, 7:05 PM CDT for 9 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 23, 2021, 7:05 PM CDT (00:05 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2021, 9:50 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Atascosa County, TX, Bexar County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Wilson County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar, Wilson29 min
Apr 23, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Karnes51 min
Apr 23, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar, Wilson48 min
Apr 23, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt, Gonzales, Karnes, Wilson46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1602 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1602 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-138 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
883 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

221 
WWUS20 KWNS 240001
SEL1  
SPC WW 240001
TXZ000-240400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 101
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
705 PM CDT Fri Apr 23 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  South central Texas

* Effective this Friday evening from 705 PM until 1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...A few storms now forming near and south of San Antonio may
persist for a few more hours while spreading eastward.  The storm
environment will support supercells capable of producing isolated
very large hail and damaging gusts.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 35
statute miles north and south of a line from 35 miles south
southwest of San Antonio TX to 75 miles east of New Braunfels TX.
For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch
outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 98...WW 99...WW 100...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
27025.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBee, Goliad, Live Oak, Victoria2 hr
Apr 23, 7:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cooke, Grayson, Hardeman, Montague, Wichita and 1 more2 hr
Apr 23, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Clay, Cooke, Denton, Grayson, Jack and 3 more4 hr
Apr 23, 11:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamp, Delta, Fannin, Franklin, Hopkins, Lamar and 2 more116 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.