Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 92

February 15, 202123 counties in Florida; Camden County, Charlton County, Echols County, Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 15, 2021, 2:47 PM EST for 23 counties in Florida; Camden County, Charlton County, Echols County, Georgia. It was in force for 118 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 15, 2021, 2:47 PM EST (19:47 UTC)
Expired
Feb 15, 2021, 4:45 PM EST
In force
118 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...tornado watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 26 counties

Alachua County, FL, Baker County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Clay County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Duval County, FL, Flagler County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Levy County, FL, Madison County, FL, Marion County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Saint Johns County, FL, Sumter County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Union County, FL, Volusia County, FL, Camden County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Echols County, GA

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-02-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-02-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 83 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
408 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

240 
ACUS11 KWNS 151948
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 151947 
FLZ000-GAZ000-152145-

Mesoscale Discussion 0092
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0147 PM CST Mon Feb 15 2021

Areas affected...northern portions of the Florida Peninsula

Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

Valid 151947Z - 152145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Risk for locally damaging winds, and a tornado or two, is
increasing across northern Florida.  A tornado watch may be needed
within the next hour.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows isolated storms increasing
across portion of northern Florida, with on cell over Putnam County
exhibiting updraft rotation.  While lesser than areas farther west,
a weakly veering wind field with height is in place, which
strengthens to around 40 kt at mid levels.  Despite the somewhat
lesser wind field, instability is much more substantial across this
region, with low 70s dewpoints supporting 1000 to 1500 J/kg
surface-based CAPE.  As such, the increasing risk will likely
require tornado watch issuance within the hour.

..Goss/Grams.. 02/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MLB...TBW...JAX...TAE...

LAT...LON   29498383 30758355 30978166 29898071 29078109 28648217
            28688278 29498383

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 15, 12:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf and 12 more66 min
Feb 15, 12:55 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes and 8 more5 hr
Feb 15, 2:38 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Liberty97 min
Feb 15, 3:02 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie and 13 more7 hr
Feb 15, 4:08 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Calhoun, Clay, Columbia and 18 more2 hr
Feb 15, 6:32 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Indian River, Osceola, Seminole118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.