Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 612

May 14, 2021Eddy County, Lea County, New Mexico; 8 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 14, 2021, 4:17 PM MDT for Eddy County, Lea County, New Mexico; 8 counties in Texas. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 14, 2021, 4:17 PM MDT (22:17 UTC)
Expired
May 14, 2021, 5:45 PM MDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Eddy County, NM, Lea County, NM, Brewster County, TX, Culberson County, TX, Jeff Davis County, TX, Loving County, TX, Presidio County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 201 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 129 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 146 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
129 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-450 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
954 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

509 
ACUS11 KWNS 142218
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 142217 
TXZ000-NMZ000-142345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0612
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0517 PM CDT Fri May 14 2021

Areas affected...Southeast NM...West TX

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 142217Z - 142345Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Widely scattered thunderstorms capable of localized strong
wind gusts and perhaps some hail will be possible into early
evening.

DISCUSSION...Widely scattered thunderstorms are ongoing across
portions of southeast NM into west TX as of 2215Z. Strong heating
and relatively steep midlevel lapse rates are supporting MLCAPE of
generally 500-1000 J/kg, while low-level southeasterly flow veering
to modest westerlies aloft is resulting in effective shear of 30-35
kt across the region, which will support a few strong multicells and
perhaps a transient supercell with the most intense updrafts. While
large-scale ascent is generally weak across the region, continued
development and intensification will be possible near terrain-driven
circulations and in the vicinity of a weak surface trough across
southeast NM. 

The most likely hazard is isolated severe gusts, with large
temperature/dewpoint spreads and DCAPE across the region, though
some instances of hail will also be possible given steep midlevel
lapse rates. The threat will likely persist into the early evening
before diminishing due to the onset of diurnal
cooling/stabilization.

..Dean/Grams.. 05/14/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MAF...ABQ...EPZ...

LAT...LON   30050470 30480470 32420497 33240485 33240423 33150341
            32280309 31410295 30760293 29920307 28990317 29130371
            29580449 30000473 30050470

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 14, 3:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCurry, Quay, Roosevelt7 hr
May 14, 5:06 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Carson, Castro, Deaf Smith, Hale, Lamb and 3 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.