Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 602

May 12, 2021Geneva County, Houston County, Alabama; 12 counties in Florida; Seminole County, Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 12, 2021, 6:43 AM CDT for Geneva County, Houston County, Alabama; 12 counties in Florida; Seminole County, Georgia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 12, 2021, 6:43 AM CDT (11:43 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 2021, 8:45 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Geneva County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Seminole County, GA

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1708 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 83 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1708 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
617 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

430 
ACUS11 KWNS 121143
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 121143 
FLZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-121345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0602
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0643 AM CDT Wed May 12 2021

Areas affected...far southern Alabama into the Florida Panhandle and
a portion of far southwestern Georgia

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 121143Z - 121345Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will continue moving across far southern
Alabama and the Florida Panhandle this morning, where a few damaging
wind gusts may occur.  A watch may be needed.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows a semi-continuous band of
thunderstorms from far southern Alabama (Covington County) into
western portions of the Florida Panhandle and offshore into the
north-central Gulf of Mexico, moving eastward at 35 kt.  The storms
are ongoing just ahead of a weak surface cold front, and in advance
of a compact vort max crossing the lower Mississippi Valley area at
this time.

While rather weak low-level flow is observed across the region,
amply strong mid-level westerlies are allowing some organization to
occur with the band, which has intensified over the past hour. 
However, while sufficient elevated CAPE exists for storms to
persist, dewpoints generally in the low to mid 60s are indicative of
a roughly 100mb deep surface-based stable layer, which will likely
tend to limit any more widespread potential for damaging winds. 
Still, where locally/transiently intense updrafts occur, a few
stronger gusts may penetrate to the surface, capable of producing
minor wind damage.  

With the downstream low-level airmass across the Panhandle similarly
stable, extent of wind potential should remain limited. Still, we
will continue to monitor the region for any signs of further
organization, which could warrant issuance of a small WW.

..Goss/Guyer.. 05/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TAE...MOB...

LAT...LON   30138732 31058672 31358610 31268532 31058497 30848453
            30188413 29658420 29288478 29558574 29898639 30138732

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 12, 7:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr
May 12, 9:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHenry, Houston118 min
May 12, 11:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Bay, Bradford, Calhoun, Clay, Columbia and 16 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.