Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 463
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 28, 2021, 9:19 PM CDT for 11 counties in Arkansas; 13 counties in Oklahoma; 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 116 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 28, 2021, 9:19 PM CDT (02:19 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 28, 2021, 11:15 PM CDT
- In force
- 116 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Tornado watch 121
All 48 counties
Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Collin County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Morris County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 181 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1526 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1058 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 73 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 191 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 154 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.2
- Supercell composite
- 9.4
The text
As transmitted.
483
ACUS11 KWNS 290220
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290219
ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-290415-
Mesoscale Discussion 0463
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0919 PM CDT Wed Apr 28 2021
Areas affected...Eastern Oklahoma...western Arkansas...northeast
Texas...and northwest Louisiana
Concerning...Tornado Watch 121...
Valid 290219Z - 290415Z
The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 121 continues.
SUMMARY...The risk for severe weather continues across WW 121.
Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage across the
Arklatex region over the next few hours. Isolated severe storms are
expected to continue across portions of central Oklahoma and
north-central Texas.
DISCUSSION...Recent regional radar trends have shown an increase in
storm coverage across the Arklatex region, likely the result of
increasing isentropic ascent between 850-700 mb. Storms will
gradually become organized as they begin to mature in an environment
characterized by 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE and 50-60 knots of effective
bulk shear. Despite some boundary-layer stabilization, effective SRH
values remain elevated between 200-400 m2/s2 from northeast TX into
eastern OK/western AR. KSRX VWP observations support this idea with
nearly 500 m2s2 0-1 km SRH noted, and a nearby supercell has taken
on transient low-level rotation. As such, the tornado potential
should continue over the next few hours for all of WW 121.
To the west, isolated supercells have developed along a weak cold
frontal boundary from central OK into northern TX. Hail up to 2
inches has been reported with some of this activity (particularly in
the OKC metro area). This activity will likely persist as it
translates eastward into a most unstable air mass, and will continue
to pose a severe hail and wind risk. While one or two additional
cells are possible, storm coverage should remain isolated enough to
negate the need for an new watch.
..Moore.. 04/29/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...
LAT...LON 32869769 34189677 35079594 35939476 35929388 35619356
34829339 33999367 33199398 32749444 32489522 32339672
32429744 32869769SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 28, 7:55 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Crawford, Faulkner, Franklin and 18 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 28, 10:22 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner and 22 more | 113 min |
| Apr 29, 1:09 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hempstead, Howard, Little River, Logan, Miller, Montgomery and 6 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 29, 2:01 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Clark, Conway, Faulkner, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 17 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 29, 3:14 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Craighead, Greene | 3 hr |
| Apr 28, 7:01 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bastrop, Bexar, Caldwell, Comal, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 4 more | 89 min |
| Apr 28, 7:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Dallas and 24 more | 119 min |
| Apr 28, 9:13 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bastrop, Bexar, Caldwell, Colorado, Comal, Fayette and 4 more | 92 min |
| Apr 28, 10:22 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet and 27 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 28, 11:03 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 37 more | 117 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.