Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 463

April 28, 202111 counties in Arkansas; 13 counties in Oklahoma; 24 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 28, 2021, 9:19 PM CDT for 11 counties in Arkansas; 13 counties in Oklahoma; 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2021, 9:19 PM CDT (02:19 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2021, 11:15 PM CDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 121
All 48 counties

Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Collin County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Morris County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 181 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1526 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 191 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1526 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1058 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
9.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

483 
ACUS11 KWNS 290220
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290219 
ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-290415-

Mesoscale Discussion 0463
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0919 PM CDT Wed Apr 28 2021

Areas affected...Eastern Oklahoma...western Arkansas...northeast
Texas...and northwest Louisiana

Concerning...Tornado Watch 121...

Valid 290219Z - 290415Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 121 continues.

SUMMARY...The risk for severe weather continues across WW 121.
Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage across the
Arklatex region over the next few hours. Isolated severe storms are
expected to continue across portions of central Oklahoma and
north-central Texas.

DISCUSSION...Recent regional radar trends have shown an increase in
storm coverage across the Arklatex region, likely the result of
increasing isentropic ascent between 850-700 mb. Storms will
gradually become organized as they begin to mature in an environment
characterized by 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE and 50-60 knots of effective
bulk shear. Despite some boundary-layer stabilization, effective SRH
values remain elevated between 200-400 m2/s2 from northeast TX into
eastern OK/western AR. KSRX VWP observations support this idea with
nearly 500 m2s2 0-1 km SRH noted, and a nearby supercell has taken
on transient low-level rotation. As such, the tornado potential
should continue over the next few hours for all of WW 121. 

To the west, isolated supercells have developed along a weak cold
frontal boundary from central OK into northern TX. Hail up to 2
inches has been reported with some of this activity (particularly in
the OKC metro area). This activity will likely persist as it
translates eastward into a most unstable air mass, and will continue
to pose a severe hail and wind risk. While one or two additional
cells are possible, storm coverage should remain isolated enough to
negate the need for an new watch.

..Moore.. 04/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   32869769 34189677 35079594 35939476 35929388 35619356
            34829339 33999367 33199398 32749444 32489522 32339672
            32429744 32869769

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 7:55 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Cleburne, Conway, Crawford, Faulkner, Franklin and 18 more6 hr
Apr 28, 10:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner and 22 more113 min
Apr 29, 1:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Little River, Logan, Miller, Montgomery and 6 more2 hr
Apr 29, 2:01 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Conway, Faulkner, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 17 more6 hr
Apr 29, 3:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Greene3 hr
Apr 28, 7:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Bexar, Caldwell, Comal, Gonzales, Guadalupe and 4 more89 min
Apr 28, 7:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Dallas and 24 more119 min
Apr 28, 9:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Bexar, Caldwell, Colorado, Comal, Fayette and 4 more92 min
Apr 28, 10:22 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet and 27 more7 hr
Apr 28, 11:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 37 more117 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.