Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 380

April 13, 20214 counties in Oklahoma; 34 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 13, 2021, 4:37 PM CDT for 4 counties in Oklahoma; 34 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2021, 4:37 PM CDT (21:37 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2021, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 38 counties

Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Andrews County, TX, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Borden County, TX, Clay County, TX, Coke County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Ector County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 196 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 332 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1216 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
332 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
417 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

682 
ACUS11 KWNS 132137
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132137 
OKZ000-TXZ000-140000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0380
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0437 PM CDT Tue Apr 13 2021

Areas affected...portions of western into northern Texas and far
southern Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 132137Z - 140000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A couple severe hailstones may result from the stronger
updrafts that manage to mature. The severe threat is expected to
remain sparse, and a WW issuance is not expected.

DISCUSSION...Deep-layer ascent attributed to a glancing mid-level
impulse across the TX panhandle has encouraged scattered
thunderstorm development across western into northern TX and far
southwest OK. These elevated storms are ingesting CAPE contained
within the 700-200 mb layer, where over 40 kts of effective bulk
shear is present. However, despite the adequate deep shear for storm
organization, the elevated 500+ J/kg MUCAPE is represented by a
tall, skinny vertical profile despite the 7-8 C/km mid-level lapse
rates present. As such, updrafts, while occasionally organized, are
not expected to become particularly robust. Small hail may accompany
the stronger updrafts, but only the strongest, longest lasting
updrafts have an appreciable chance at producing at/greater than 1
inch diameter hailstones. Given the expected sparse nature of the
severe hail coverage, a WW issuance appears unlikely.

..Squitieri/Grams.. 04/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...MAF...

LAT...LON   32570306 33590151 34559960 34719905 34709818 34389789
            33899802 33399877 32609980 31840044 31420125 31330185
            31580244 31910289 32570306

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurnet, Concho, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble and 10 more64 min
Apr 12, 10:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Fisher, Jones, Nolan, Palo Pinto, Shackelford and 4 more2 hr
Apr 13, 3:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Houston, Nacogdoches, Shelby2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.