Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 375

April 12, 202110 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 12, 2021, 10:41 PM CDT for 10 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2021, 10:41 PM CDT (03:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2021, 12:45 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Callahan County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Jones County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 234 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1192 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1192 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1812 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

678 
ACUS11 KWNS 130341
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 130341 
TXZ000-130545-

Mesoscale Discussion 0375
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1041 PM CDT Mon Apr 12 2021

Areas affected...Parts of west Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 130341Z - 130545Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorms are increasing across the Big
Country of west Texas. Some hail threat will be noted with this
activity, but a severe thunderstorm watch is not currently
anticipated.

DISCUSSION...Weak low-level warm advection, atop a cooler post
frontal boundary layer, appears to be the primary forcing mechanism
for recent increase in elevated convection across the Big Country of
west TX. Scattered strong storms are expanding in areal coverage
from Taylor to Stephens County. This activity is likely producing at
least some hail, possibly in excess of one inch at times. Latest
satellite imagery suggests new updrafts are deepening as far west as
eastern Mitchell County and lightning will likely be observed soon
with these updrafts. Latest thinking is a broadening corridor of
elevated convection will stretch from north of I-20 between MAF-ABI,
extending east-northeast toward Young/Jack County over the next few
hours. While isolated one-inch type stones may be noted at times,
intensity/coverage of these storms should not warrant a severe
thunderstorm watch.

..Darrow/Grams.. 04/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...MAF...

LAT...LON   32760089 33439852 32729816 32249933 32030092 32760089

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurnet, Concho, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble and 10 more64 min
Apr 13, 3:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Houston, Nacogdoches, Shelby2 hr
Apr 13, 4:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Archer, Baylor, Borden, Clay, Coke and 28 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.