Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 38

January 27, 20214 counties in Florida; 4 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 27, 2021, 7:50 AM CST for 4 counties in Florida; 4 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 27, 2021, 7:50 AM CST (13:50 UTC)
Expired
Jan 27, 2021, 9:45 AM CST
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Decatur County, GA, Grady County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Thomas County, GA

The radar

The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 55 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-01-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 128 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-01-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 183 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
128 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
548 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
308 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

046 
ACUS11 KWNS 271350
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271350 
GAZ000-FLZ000-271545-

Mesoscale Discussion 0038
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0750 AM CST Wed Jan 27 2021

Areas affected...Portions of the FL Panhandle and far southwestern
GA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 271350Z - 271545Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated severe threat may exist this morning, with
strong/gusty winds and perhaps a brief tornado possible. Watch
issuance is unlikely.

DISCUSSION...A low-topped supercell over the central FL Panhandle
has shown signs of low-level rotation over the 30 minutes or so.
Modest low-level warm advection is aiding convective development
across this area along/south of a surface boundary, which is draped
generally east-west across the FL Panhandle and into southern GA.
Although the latest VWP from KTLH shows winds generally veered to
southwesterly in the 0-1 km layer, there is strengthening with
height to around 30 kt at 1 km. Low-level shear may also be modestly
enhanced near the surface boundary, where 100-150 m2/s2 of effective
SRH is present per mesoanalysis estimates. Given the low-level
rotation already observed in the supercell along the boundary, a
brief tornado cannot be ruled out. Isolated strong/gusty winds may
also occur. The 12Z sounding from TLH showed poor low-level lapse
rates and limited boundary-layer instability. This should tend to
limit the overall severe threat, and a watch is not currently
expected.

..Gleason/Edwards.. 01/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TAE...

LAT...LON   30448582 30948511 31158450 31208394 30978370 30628400
            30448441 30218501 30128558 30448582

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 27, 10:16 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and 2 more119 min
Jan 27, 1:04 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton, Nassau116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.