Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 40

January 27, 20215 counties in Florida; Charlton County, Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 27, 2021, 2:04 PM EST for 5 counties in Florida; Charlton County, Georgia. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 27, 2021, 2:04 PM EST (19:04 UTC)
Expired
Jan 27, 2021, 4:00 PM EST
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Baker County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Duval County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Charlton County, GA

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 55 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-01-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 88 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-01-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 104 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
88 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-101 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
456 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

907 
ACUS11 KWNS 271904
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271904 
FLZ000-GAZ000-272100-

Mesoscale Discussion 0040
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0104 PM CST Wed Jan 27 2021

Areas affected...Northern FL into far southeast GA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 271904Z - 272100Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...The threat for locally damaging wind and perhaps a tornado
continues this afternoon. Watch issuance remains unlikely due to the
isolated nature of the threat.

DISCUSSION...At 19Z, the thunderstorm cluster which earlier produced
a tornado in the Tallahassee area is moving eastward along the I-10
corridor in northern FL. This cluster has weakened slightly compared
to 1-2 hours ago, as it has moved into a slightly cooler and less
unstable airmass. However, effective shear of 40-50 kt remains more
than sufficient to support occasional upticks in convective
organization, and this cluster will continue to pose a threat of
isolated damaging wind and perhaps a tornado as it moves eastward
this afternoon and interacts with a surface boundary that is slowly
sagging southward out of far southern GA. Surface observations
indicate that slightly greater warming/destabilization has occurred
across northeast FL, which could support some severe threat to the
coast as the cluster continues eastward. However, given the
localized and generally marginal nature of the threat, watch
issuance remains unlikely.

..Dean/Hart.. 01/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAX...

LAT...LON   30608294 30728259 30848183 30868153 30638147 30478142
            30218138 30138234 30108284 30198299 30408307 30608294

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 27, 8:50 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Jackson115 min
Jan 27, 11:16 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and 2 more119 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.