Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 39

January 27, 20218 counties in Florida; 8 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 27, 2021, 11:16 AM EST for 8 counties in Florida; 8 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 27, 2021, 11:16 AM EST (16:16 UTC)
Expired
Jan 27, 2021, 1:15 PM EST
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Brooks County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Cook County, GA, Echols County, GA, Grady County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Thomas County, GA

The radar

The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 10 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 8 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-01-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 128 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-01-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 183 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
128 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
548 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
308 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

945 
ACUS11 KWNS 271616
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271616 
GAZ000-FLZ000-271815-

Mesoscale Discussion 0039
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1016 AM CST Wed Jan 27 2021

Areas affected...Portions of the FL Panhandle into southern GA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 271616Z - 271815Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...The threat for isolated damaging wind and perhaps a brief
tornado will continue late this morning and potentially into this
afternoon. Watch issuance is unlikely.

DISCUSSION...At 16Z, a band of convection is ongoing from
south-central GA into the FL Panhandle and northern Gulf of Mexico.
The southern portion of this band has intensified over the last
hour, as indicated cooling cloud tops noted in IR imagery and a
recent increase in lightning activity.  The primary large-scale
ascent remains displaced well to the northwest across the mid-MS
Valley in association with a shortwave midlevel trough, but weak
low-level warm advection will continue to focus convection near and
south of a weak surface boundary across northern FL/far southern GA.
While low-level flow is relatively weak and veered along/south of
the boundary, effective shear of 40-50 kt will continue to support
at least transient organization with the strongest storms, with a
primary threat of isolated damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a brief
tornado. 

The main limiting factor for the severe threat will continue to be
weak instability. The greatest relative threat may in the next 1-2
hours over the FL Panhandle, where MLCAPE is as high as 500 J/kg per
recent mesoanalyses. Widespread cloudiness downstream into the
northern FL Peninsula and far southern GA will continue to limit
destabilization, and the longevity of the severe threat into this
afternoon remains uncertain. As a result, watch issuance remains
unlikely.

..Dean/Hart.. 01/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAX...TAE...

LAT...LON   30058560 30718462 31118392 31258296 31178271 30848254
            30508300 30088385 29878433 29618490 29708538 29918553
            30058560

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 27, 8:50 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Jackson115 min
Jan 27, 2:04 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton, Nassau116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.