Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 328

April 7, 20216 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 7, 2021, 5:12 PM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 7, 2021, 5:12 PM CDT (22:12 UTC)
Expired
Apr 7, 2021, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 96 counties

Chicot County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Adams County, MS, Alcorn County, MS, Amite County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Copiah County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Newton County, TX

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 139 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
995 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

858 
ACUS11 KWNS 072212
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 072212 
TNZ000-MSZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-080015-

Mesoscale Discussion 0328
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0512 PM CDT Wed Apr 07 2021

Areas affected...Portions of eastern AR...the MO Bootheel...western
TN...northern/central/western MS...and northeastern/central LA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 072212Z - 080015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...A threat for isolated severe thunderstorms capable of
producing mainly damaging winds and perhaps a few tornadoes may
develop eastward this evening. Watch issuance is possible for parts
of this area in the next couple of hours.

DISCUSSION...A rash of low-level warm advection driven convection
has developed this afternoon across central/eastern AR and northern
LA.  With the exception of northwestern LA, recent radar trends
suggest much of this activity is struggling to substantially
intensify as it moves east-northeastward. Surface dewpoints in
western TN and vicinity drop quickly into the low/mid 50s, with
gradually decreasing instability with eastward extent. Furthermore,
the VWP from KNQA shows limited veering in the boundary layer, which
may tend to limit potential for low-level rotation. Farther south
into northern/central/western MS and northeastern/central LA,
greater moisture is present and stronger diurnal heating has
occurred. Latest mesoanalysis estimates suggest up to 1000-1500 J/kg
of MLCAPE exists across this region, and sufficient deep-layer shear
should support organized updrafts. If storms can congeal into a
better defined line ahead of the surface cold front, then the
damaging wind threat would increase this evening. A few tornadoes
also appear possible if storms can remain semi-discrete. This
tornado potential may be slightly greater across
northeastern/central LA into MS. Overall, the potential for a more
substantial severe threat developing this evening remains unclear
owing to the poorly organized convection across AR at the moment.
Trends will continue to be monitored, and a watch may eventually be
needed for parts of this region.

..Gleason/Grams.. 04/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LIX...LCH...SHV...

LAT...LON   32848902 31379032 30929111 30539251 30619384 31019429
            31539217 32169182 32849184 33519106 34059071 34769091
            36049073 36259041 36308948 36298820 35688811 34988822
            33718849 32848902

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 7, 6:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison and 2 more2 hr
Apr 7, 10:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Madison, Washington117 min
Apr 7, 11:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Columbia, Garland, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette and 12 more2 hr
Apr 7, 12:38 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Carroll and 55 more7 hr
Apr 7, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 56 more53 min
Apr 7, 3:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 53 more65 min
Apr 7, 12:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Audrain, Barry, Benton, Boone, Caldwell and 78 more7 hr
Apr 7, 1:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Christian, Cole, Dallas, Douglas, Greene and 13 more90 min
Apr 7, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Cole, Crawford, Dent and 21 more92 min
Apr 7, 5:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Callaway, Clark, Franklin, Gasconade and 17 more116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.