Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 326

April 7, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 7, 2021, 3:40 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 7, 2021, 3:40 PM CDT (20:40 UTC)
Expired
Apr 7, 2021, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 75
All 98 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Conway County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Drew County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Miller County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Union County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Ozark County, MO, Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Houston County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Panola County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Upshur County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 532 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
532 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-229 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
506 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
433 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

466 
ACUS11 KWNS 072041
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 072040 
ARZ000-MOZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-072145-

Mesoscale Discussion 0326
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0340 PM CDT Wed Apr 07 2021

Areas affected...much of Arkansas...northeastern Texas...and
northern Louisiana

Concerning...Tornado Watch 75...

Valid 072040Z - 072145Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 75 continues.

SUMMARY...The severe risk continues along and ahead of a front
across western Arkansas and northeastern Texas.  So far, storms have
a history of hail and a few wind gusts, but tornadoes remain
possible through the evening.

DISCUSSION...The severe risk continues across WW 75.  Cells along
and ahead of the cold front (now from near HRO to DEQ to 25 NW CLL)
have occasionally produced hail and exhibited rotation, which isn't
surprising given the 7-7.5 C/km mid-level lapse rates and favorable
shear profiles in place.  In the near term, it appears that the
greatest severe risk (including 1"+ hail stones and perhaps a
tornado or damaging wind gusts) will exist with cells that can
acquire rotation either along the front or with isolated cells ahead
of the front.  Cells over central Arkansas are migrating eastward
toward areas that received sunshine earlier, and an uptick in severe
risk may occur there through the afternoon, especially as low-level
flow increases over the next 2-3 hours.  Ascent from an approaching
vorticity maximum near Tulsa, OK should also sustain the current
severe risk over Arkansas during that timeframe.

..Cook/Hart.. 04/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...JAN...LZK...SGF...LCH...SHV...TSA...
HGX...FWD...

LAT...LON   36539365 36689257 36589104 36169072 34769096 33649133
            32199184 31369201 31159284 31009434 31099523 31369577
            31919569 32659524 33429470 34369426 35169411 36539365

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 7, 6:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison and 2 more2 hr
Apr 7, 10:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Madison, Washington117 min
Apr 7, 11:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Columbia, Garland, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette and 12 more2 hr
Apr 7, 12:38 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Carroll and 55 more7 hr
Apr 7, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 56 more53 min
Apr 7, 5:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lee and 3 more2 hr
Apr 7, 12:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Audrain, Barry, Benton, Boone, Caldwell and 78 more7 hr
Apr 7, 1:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Christian, Cole, Dallas, Douglas, Greene and 13 more90 min
Apr 7, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Cole, Crawford, Dent and 21 more92 min
Apr 7, 5:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Callaway, Clark, Franklin, Gasconade and 17 more116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.