Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2065

December 27, 202121 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 27, 2021, 11:39 AM CST for 21 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 27, 2021, 11:39 AM CST (17:39 UTC)
Expired
Dec 27, 2021, 3:45 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow
All 21 counties

Aitkin County, MN, Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Carlton County, MN, Cass County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Itasca County, MN, Koochiching County, MN, Lake County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Norman County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Saint Louis County, MN, Wadena County, MN

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 396 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
580 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
396 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
382 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

455 
ACUS11 KWNS 271740
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271739 
MNZ000-WIZ000-NDZ000-272145-

Mesoscale Discussion 2065
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1139 AM CST Mon Dec 27 2021

Areas affected...portions of northern Minnesota

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 271739Z - 272145Z

SUMMARY...Occasional bouts of 1 inch/hr snowfall rates may occur
over the next few hours across far northeast Minnesota in
association with heavier snow bands. Across the rest of northern
Minnesota, blowing snow is the primary concern.

DISCUSSION...MRMS mosaic and KDLH dual-polarimetric radar imagery
currently shows a band of moderate to heavy snow occurring across
St. Louis/Lake County MN in association with strong 925 mb
frontogenesis immediately preceding the surface low moving towards
Ontario. In the near term (next couple of hours), this band is
expected to track northeast, further into Lake County and eventually
Cook County. Some of the latest METAR observations have shown 20-30
mph sustained westerly surface winds west of the surface low center,
and as the low ejects into Ontario, these winds are expected to
overlap regions of recently accumulated snow. Metars across far
eastern ND into western MN have recently depicted heavy snow despite
the absence of clearly discernible heavy snowbands in the area,
suggesting that blowing snow is already underway and is expected to
continue for at least the next few hours. Brief periods of very
limited visibility are possible where winds can sustain well over 20
mph, and where higher gusts occur.

..Squitieri.. 12/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DLH...MPX...FGF...

LAT...LON   46299498 46919631 47609693 48329694 48959610 48799464
            48499320 48239129 48099048 47939053 47769056 47469076
            46889161 46589210 46359308 46299498

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 9:07 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Carlton and 29 more4 hr
Dec 27, 6:56 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.