Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2064

December 27, 2021Cook County, Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 27, 2021, 6:56 AM CST for Cook County, Minnesota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 27, 2021, 6:56 AM CST (12:56 UTC)
Expired
Dec 27, 2021, 1:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Blizzard

County Cook County, MN

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 396 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
580 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
396 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
382 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

643 
ACUS11 KWNS 271256
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271256 
MNZ000-WIZ000-271900-

Mesoscale Discussion 2064
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0656 AM CST Mon Dec 27 2021

Areas affected...Portions of the MN Arrowhead/North Shore

Concerning...Blizzard 

Valid 271256Z - 271900Z

SUMMARY...Blizzard conditions appear probable through the rest of
the morning, with heavy/blowing snow and strong wind gusts greatly
reducing visibilities.

DISCUSSION...Recent surface observations show an occluded low near
the intersection of the ND/SD/MN borders. A shortwave trough
embedded within a broad swath of strong west-southwesterly mid-level
flow will continue to advance northeastward across northern MN/WI
this morning. The primary band of ongoing moderate to heavy snow
over northern MN will continue to shift northward across the MN
Arrowhead over the next several hours. Snowfall rates of 1-2 inches
per hour may occur within the strongest portions of the band, as
large-scale ascent associated with the shortwave trough will likely
help to maintain the snow band through the rest of the morning. An
enhanced surface pressure gradient exists between the occluded low
and high pressure centered over Ontario/Quebec. Strong
east-southeasterly winds, with gusts close to or above 35 mph,
appear likely to occur along/near the lakeshore this morning. These
winds will lead to greatly reduced visibilities of 1/4 of a mile or
less, and blowing/drifting snow. Some localized lake-effect
enhancement to snowfall rates may also occur along the North Shore
with a somewhat favorable fetch off of Lake Superior. This
combination of moderate to heavy/blowing snow, strong wind gusts,
and reduced visibilities should support near-blizzard to blizzard
conditions through the rest of the morning and continuing into the
early afternoon as the snow band gradually shifts northward.

..Gleason.. 12/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DLH...

LAT...LON   46709247 46889286 46979266 46969233 47109196 47549135
            47919075 48128979 48018939 47828975 47629052 47149136
            46669226 46709247

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 9:07 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Anoka, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Carlton and 29 more4 hr
Dec 27, 11:39 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Clearwater and 15 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.