Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2062

December 26, 202135 counties in Minnesota; 15 counties in North Dakota; 9 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 26, 2021, 9:07 PM CST for 35 counties in Minnesota; 15 counties in North Dakota; 9 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 26, 2021, 9:07 PM CST (03:07 UTC)
Expired
Dec 27, 2021, 1:00 AM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow
All 59 counties

Aitkin County, MN, Anoka County, MN, Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Benton County, MN, Carlton County, MN, Cass County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Clay County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Itasca County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Pine County, MN, Polk County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Todd County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Washington County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Wright County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Benson County, ND, Cass County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND, Barron County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Douglas County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Polk County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Washburn County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 206 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 3.1 hours before the alert went out and 204 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2021-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2021-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 438 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1255 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
438 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
561 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

691 
ACUS11 KWNS 270307
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 270307 
WIZ000-MNZ000-NDZ000-270700-

Mesoscale Discussion 2062
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0907 PM CST Sun Dec 26 2021

Areas affected...Eastern North Dakota into central Minnesota and
northwest Wisconsin

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 270307Z - 270700Z

SUMMARY...Moderate to heavy snowfall rates up to 1-2 in/hr remain
likely heading into the overnight hours as broken snow bands
continue to develop along/north of a mid-level baroclinic zone.
Additionally, increasing winds may result in areas of blowing snow.

DISCUSSION...Broken snow bands continue to develop across eastern ND
into central MN per recent regional radar mosaics. Latest IR imagery
shows cloud top cooling across parts of ND, indicative of
strengthening ascent associated with the approach of the upper wave
from the west/southwest. Additionally, RAP mesoanalysis has shown a
constriction of the baroclinic zone at the 700 mb level with
continued 30-50 knot cross-isothermal flow, which suggests mesoscale
forcing for ascent remains strong. At the surface, local forecast
offices have reported heavy snow accumulations, and web cams/surface
observations from eastern ND into eastern MN have shown periods of
heavy snow/reduced visibility under the snow bands. 

These trends suggest that the heavy snow potential will continue for
the next several hours and possibly into the early morning hours
Monday. Snowfall rates between 1-2 inches per hour remain possible
and may be bolstered by pockets of instability on the southern
periphery of the mid-level baroclinic zone. Furthermore, VWP
observations from KMVX show increasing winds within the lowest 1 km
in response to the approaching low. This has manifested at the
surface as wind gusts between 20-30 knots, which may support areas
of blowing snow under the heavier snow bands.

..Moore.. 12/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DLH...MPX...FGF...ABR...BIS...

LAT...LON   46179699 46669859 47169963 48059962 48489877 48479682
            47799427 47179243 46609143 46129096 45579105 45219129
            44919169 44769252 44979403 45639541 46179699

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 27, 6:56 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook6 hr
Dec 27, 11:39 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Clearwater and 15 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.