Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1937

November 10, 20217 counties in Oklahoma; 29 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Nov 10, 2021, 5:06 PM CST for 7 counties in Oklahoma; 29 counties in Texas. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 10, 2021, 5:06 PM CST (23:06 UTC)
Expired
Nov 10, 2021, 7:00 PM CST
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 36 counties

Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Archer County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wise County, TX, Wood County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-11-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-11-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
620 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

309 
ACUS11 KWNS 102306
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 102306 
OKZ000-TXZ000-110100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1937
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0506 PM CST Wed Nov 10 2021

Areas affected...parts of north Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 102306Z - 110100Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Storms capable of damaging hail, strong gusts and perhaps
a brief tornado are expected to affect parts of north Texas this
evening.

DISCUSSION...Surface analysis shows a cold front from central OK
into northwest TX, with a dryline from near Wichita Falls extending
southwestward toward San Angelo. While dewpoints are only in the
55-60 F range, temperatures aloft are quite cold which is maximizing
instability. A 21Z sounding from OUN showed 2000 J/kg MUCAPE,
despite little heating today.

Visible imagery shows towering CU near the cold front/dryline
intersection approaching the Wichita Falls area. One or more
supercells may eventually form out of this area, with storms
forecast to progress east/southeastward this evening.

Lengthening hodographs as well as steep lapse rates aloft with 500
mb temperatures near -17 C suggest damaging hail will be possible as
storms move east/southeast along and south of the Red River. A brief
tornado may occur as well, as low-level shear remains favorable
prior to the cold front passing. However, low-level winds are
forecast to rapidly veer this evening.

..Jewell/Edwards.. 11/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   34289674 34109555 33929504 33529492 33029494 32659544
            32429606 32389696 32479793 32579891 32849899 33269877
            33689878 34259895 34499858 34429769 34289674

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 10, 1:26 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Creek, Garfield and 17 more2 hr
Nov 10, 3:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 48 more7 hr
Nov 10, 5:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCollin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis and 15 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.