Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1935

November 10, 202123 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Nov 10, 2021, 1:26 PM CST for 23 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 10, 2021, 1:26 PM CST (19:26 UTC)
Expired
Nov 10, 2021, 3:30 PM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 23 counties

Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 294 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-11-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-11-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 408 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
876 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
408 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
466 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

838 
ACUS11 KWNS 101927
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101926 
OKZ000-KSZ000-102130-

Mesoscale Discussion 1935
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0126 PM CST Wed Nov 10 2021

Areas affected...the central third of Oklahoma and vicinity

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 101926Z - 102130Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...WW issuance is expected this afternoon -- possibly around
21Z -- in anticipation of storm development near/ahead of an
advancing surface front.  All-hazards severe weather -- including
potential for very large hail and a couple of tornadoes -- is
expected.

DISCUSSION...Latest visible satellite loop shows deepening cumulus
development across northwestern Oklahoma near the western edge of a
broad cloud shield, where insolation/boundary-layer destabilization
is occurring.  Farther east, breaks in the cloud shield are evident,
contributing to an expanding zone of 1000-plus J/kg mixed-layer CAPE
now indicated by objective analyses.  

The current flow field across this region is sufficient for updraft
organization/rotation, with low-level southerly flow
veering/increasing to southwesterly at 50 kt at mid levels, per the
latest KTLX WSR-88D VWP.  As such, initial storm development will
likely become supercellular, with very large hail possible along
with potential for locally strong wind gusts.  Tornado threat would
also exist locally, near any of these initial storms.

With time, storm mode is expected to become more linear, as main
convective initiation focuses along the advancing cold front.  As
such, greater wind risk along with a concurrent decrease in
potential for very large hail is expected into the evening.  Some
tornado threat may linger, though shear does not appear overly
favorable for substantial/numerous low-level QLCS circulations.

..Goss/Guyer.. 11/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...ICT...OUN...

LAT...LON   36429822 37239753 37249735 37209631 36489600 34639674
            34339713 34539846 35449858 36429822

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 10, 3:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 48 more7 hr
Nov 10, 5:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Carter, Choctaw, Cotton, Jefferson, Love and 1 more114 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.