Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1835

October 11, 202119 counties in Illinois

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 11, 2021, 6:09 PM CDT for 19 counties in Illinois. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 11, 2021, 6:09 PM CDT (23:09 UTC)
Expired
Oct 11, 2021, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 521

Counties Boone County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Coles County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, Douglas County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Ford County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Will County, IL

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 63 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 287 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 206 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
287 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
867 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

651 
ACUS11 KWNS 112309
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 112309 
ILZ000-120045-

Mesoscale Discussion 1835
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0609 PM CDT Mon Oct 11 2021

Areas affected...central through northeast Illinois

Concerning...Tornado Watch 521...

Valid 112309Z - 120045Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 521 continues.

SUMMARY...Threat for locally strong to severe gusts and a few brief
tornadoes will persist from central and northern IL through early
evening.

DISCUSSION...An arcing line storms with embedded bowing segments and
occasional meso-vortices continues moving northeast through central
and north central IL at 35-40 kt. The activity is moving through a
relatively narrow instability corridor with 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE.
Despite the somewhat marginal thermodynamic environment, vertical
wind profiles continue to exhibit large low-level hodographs with
250-300 m2/s2 storm relative helicity as well as 50+ kt effective
bulk shear. The downstream environment across northeast IL will
remain favorable for occasional embedded organized structures
through early evening. Storms will eventually pose a severe threat
for the Chicago metro area near or shortly after 00Z.

..Dial.. 10/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LOT...ILX...DVN...

LAT...LON   39348833 40068822 40648830 41218883 41598952 42388905
            42178750 39548763 39348833

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 11, 9:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian and 30 more2 hr
Oct 11, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy and 18 more113 min
Oct 11, 3:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 45 more6 hr
Oct 11, 3:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLaSalle, Marshall, Mason, Menard, Peoria, Putnam and 3 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.