Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1772

September 20, 20215 counties in Kansas; 34 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 20, 2021, 6:25 PM CDT for 5 counties in Kansas; 34 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 20, 2021, 6:25 PM CDT (23:25 UTC)
Expired
Sep 20, 2021, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 508
All 39 counties

Bourbon County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Linn County, KS, Miami County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Adair County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Daviess County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Vernon County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 169 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-09-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 583 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-09-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 59 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
583 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-288 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1142 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

596 
ACUS11 KWNS 202325
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 202325 
MOZ000-KSZ000-210100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1772
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0625 PM CDT Mon Sep 20 2021

Areas affected...far eastern KS into western and north-central MO

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 508...

Valid 202325Z - 210100Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 508
continues.

SUMMARY...Damaging gusts and hail will continue to pose a threat
across WW 508 the next few hours.

DISCUSSION...A couple of bands of strong to severe thunderstorms
have developed near the eastward-advancing cold front this evening
from far eastern KS into western and north-central MO. Convective
mode has tended to be clusters and line segments, though a couple of
more discrete supercells also are persisting. One such cell produced
several severe hail reports in Johnson County KS the past hour or so
and any more discrete convection will continue to pose a threat for
severe hail for another couple of hours. 

Large-scale ascent is more modest across the region compared to
further north across IA/MN/WI, but MLCAPE around 1500-2500 J/kg and
effective shear magnitudes of 30-40 kt will continue to support
organized structures developing along the cold front through the
evening. In addition to the hail threat with more discrete cells,
bowing segments also may produce damaging gusts. The overall severe
threat should wane by around 03z as boundary-layer inhibition
increases and a lack of a stronger low level jet precludes more
intense/well-organized linear convection from materializing.

..Leitman.. 09/20/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...EAX...TOP...ICT...

LAT...LON   39119507 40549381 40539241 39259244 38909253 38269269
            37829355 37649415 37709517 39119507

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 20, 2:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJohnson, Leavenworth, Miami, Wyandotte2 hr
Sep 20, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBourbon, Johnson, Leavenworth, Linn, Miami, Wyandotte7 hr
Sep 20, 12:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMercer, Putnam, Worth2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.