Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1769

September 20, 20214 counties in Kansas; 35 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 20, 2021, 2:15 PM CDT for 4 counties in Kansas; 35 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 20, 2021, 2:15 PM CDT (19:15 UTC)
Expired
Sep 20, 2021, 4:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 39 counties

Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Miami County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Adair County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Henry County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Sullivan County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-09-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 583 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-09-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 59 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
583 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-288 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1142 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

641 
ACUS11 KWNS 201915
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 201915 
MOZ000-KSZ000-202115-

Mesoscale Discussion 1769
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0215 PM CDT Mon Sep 20 2021

Areas affected...far northeast Kansas through northern and central
Missouri

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 201915Z - 202115Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to develop over far northeast
Kansas by 20Z, likely evolving into a line as they continue east
through northern Missouri into the evening. Locally strong to severe
wind gusts will be the primary threat, though a few instances of
hail may also occur in the stronger storms. A severe thunderstorm
watch might be needed for this region by 20-21Z.

DISCUSSION...Early this afternoon a cold front extends from western
IA through northeast KS near Topeka, then farther southwest near
Wichita. The downstream warm sector has become moderately unstable
with 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE as surface temperatures climb through the
80s along with upper 60s to near 70 F dewpoints. Deeper forcing and
stronger winds aloft attending a northern-stream shortwave trough
will remain north of this region. Nevertheless, forcing for ascent
within frontal zone should become sufficient to initiate storms over
northeast KS as the boundary layer continues to destabilize and any
remaining convective inhibition weakens. Vertical wind profiles with
30-35 kt effective bulk shear will support multicell storm modes,
with storms likely to eventually evolve into line segments along the
front. The stronger storms will become capable of producing strong
to damaging gusts, especially as they continue east through northern
MO later this afternoon into the evening.

..Dial/Hart.. 09/20/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...EAX...

LAT...LON   37899444 38349489 39159508 39859494 40399440 40539320
            40399249 39749209 38859236 38229286 37889363 37899444

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 20, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBourbon, Johnson, Leavenworth, Linn, Miami, Wyandotte7 hr
Sep 20, 6:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBourbon, Johnson, Linn, Miami, Wyandotte95 min
Sep 20, 12:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMercer, Putnam, Worth2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.