Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1689

September 2, 20219 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 2, 2021, 9:24 PM CDT for 9 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 2021, 9:24 PM CDT (02:24 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 487

Counties Chase County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Geary County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Morris County, KS, Osage County, KS, Riley County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 96 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-09-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 155 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-09-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 212 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-177 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1035 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

093 
ACUS11 KWNS 030225
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 030224 
KSZ000-030400-

Mesoscale Discussion 1689
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0924 PM CDT Thu Sep 02 2021

Areas affected...Portions of eastern Kansas

Concerning...Tornado Watch 487...

Valid 030224Z - 030400Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 487 continues.

SUMMARY...A damaging gust or two remains possible over the next
couple of hours, particularly with a supercell across Lyon County,
KS.

DISCUSSION...Multiple semi-discrete storms/clusters are persisting
across portions of eastern Kansas amid adequate deep-layer ascent
and buoyancy (1000+ J/kg MLCAPE). While deep-layer (50+ kts) and
low-level shear (300 m2/s2 effective SRH) are present across the
warm sector, convective inhibition is increasing with the onset of
nocturnal cooling (i.e. temperatures dropping below 80F in several
locales). That being said, storms should remain organized (evident
via a sustained supercell structure across Lyon County, KS) for at
least a few more hours. However, increasing static stability within
the boundary-layer will diminish efficient downward momentum
transport, limiting damaging gust potential to the most robust storm
updrafts, with the greatest potential for severe associated with the
Lyon County supercell. Otherwise, an overall decrease in severe
potential is expected overnight as the boundary layer further
stabilizes.

..Squitieri/Guyer.. 09/03/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TOP...ICT...

LAT...LON   38219754 39079720 39349664 39239604 38879560 38409562
            38169595 38049671 38089706 38219754

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 7:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Gove, Graham, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell and 8 more90 min
Sep 2, 7:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChase, Clay, Dickinson, Geary, Jackson, Lyon and 12 more90 min
Sep 3, 3:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Ford, Harper, Kingman and 6 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.