Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1644

August 29, 2021Baldwin County, Escambia County, Mobile County, Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 5 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 29, 2021, 5:37 PM CDT for Baldwin County, Escambia County, Mobile County, Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 5 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 29, 2021, 5:37 PM CDT (22:37 UTC)
Expired
Aug 29, 2021, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...tornado watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, George County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 139 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -55 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3256 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

002 
ACUS11 KWNS 292238
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292237 
FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-300000-

Mesoscale Discussion 1644
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0537 PM CDT Sun Aug 29 2021

Areas affected...southeast LA...southern MS...southwest AL...western
FL Panhandle

Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

Valid 292237Z - 300000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...The greatest risk for supercell tornado will likely remain
near the I-10 corridor early this evening.  The tornado risk will
gradually spread inland later tonight as Ida moves north.

DISCUSSION...Latest surface analysis (5 pm / 22 UTC) places a
maritime warm frontal zone near I-10 over southern MS east into the
western FL Panhandle.  To its south, mid 70s deg F dewpoints have
been observed with lower 70s noted farther north from Hattiesburg,
MS east to Evergreen, AL.  As Ida continues to move north, the
poleward influx of higher theta-e into southern MS and southern AL
will occur.  Hodographs will remain enlarged and conditionally
support low-level rotation with any stronger and more persistent
updraft.  It appears the overall tornado risk will be tempered until
more cellular morphology occurs in the outer convective bands. 
Nonetheless, brief tornadoes may occur with short-lived amorphous
embedded cellular structure over the next few hours.  Given the
overall potential for a continuation of the conditionally favorable
environment for supercells, a new tornado watch will need to be
coordinated prior to the expiration of tornado watch 472 (7 pm / 00
UTC).

..Smith/Edwards.. 08/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TAE...MOB...JAN...LIX...

LAT...LON   30278943 30878955 31208924 31178673 30418637 30048669
            29838882 30278943

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 29, 5:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile2 hr
Aug 29, 6:07 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile, Washington13 hr
Aug 29, 10:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington4 hr
Aug 29, 6:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe and 1 more11 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.