Alert archive / North Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1578

August 22, 202123 counties in North Dakota; 17 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 22, 2021, 5:59 PM CDT for 23 counties in North Dakota; 17 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 22, 2021, 5:59 PM CDT (22:59 UTC)
Expired
Aug 22, 2021, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 455
All 40 counties

Barnes County, ND, Benson County, ND, Cass County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McHenry County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Pierce County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Sheridan County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Walsh County, ND, Wells County, ND, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 135 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1388 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

528 
ACUS11 KWNS 222259
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 222259 
SDZ000-NDZ000-230030-

Mesoscale Discussion 1578
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0559 PM CDT Sun Aug 22 2021

Areas affected...Eastern Dakotas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 455...

Valid 222259Z - 230030Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 455
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe threat will gradually shift east across ww455.

DISCUSSION...Well-defined short-wave trough is ejecting across the
Dakotas this evening. Scattered severe thunderstorms have developed
ahead of this feature, within a narrow instability axis. This
activity is propagating east at roughly 35kt and should advance east
of the higher buoyancy within the next few hours as the short-wave
progresses downstream. However, latest satellite imagery suggests
deepening updrafts west of Jamestown and this activity may mature
into strong/severe thunderstorms before encountering less-buoyant
air mass over eastern ND. Activity may remain more discrete over SD
along southern fringe of short-wave influence, but storms should
move a bit slower and linger across this portion of the watch.

..Darrow.. 08/22/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FGF...FSD...ABR...BIS...

LAT...LON   44349963 48630089 48639760 44349661 44349963

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 22, 2:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenson, Burleigh, Dickey, Eddy, Emmons, Foster and 9 more2 hr
Aug 22, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarnes, Benson, Bottineau, Burleigh, Cass, Cavalier and 26 more5 hr
Aug 22, 3:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGregory, Tripp97 min
Aug 22, 6:31 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAurora, Davison, Douglas, Hanson, Hutchinson, Jerauld and 4 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.