Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 457

August 22, 202110 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 22, 2021, 6:31 PM CDT for 10 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 22, 2021, 6:31 PM CDT (23:31 UTC)
Expired
Aug 22, 2021, 9:29 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt

Counties Aurora County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 22, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDAurora, Davison, Sanborn32 min
Aug 22, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDDavison, Hanson, Miner, Sanborn30 min
Aug 22, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora24 min
Aug 22, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDDavison, Sanborn44 min
Aug 22, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDDavison, Hanson, Miner, Sanborn39 min
Aug 22, 8:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, McCook43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 135 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1388 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

013 
WWUS20 KWNS 222328
SEL7  
SPC WW 222328
SDZ000-230300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 457
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
630 PM CDT Sun Aug 22 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southeast South Dakota

* Effective this Sunday evening from 630 PM until 1000 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Isolated significant damaging wind gusts to 75 mph possible
  Isolated very large hail events to 2.5 inches in diameter
    possible

SUMMARY...A lone discrete supercell may persist for the next few
hours across southeast South Dakota.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 30 statute miles
east and west of a line from 30 miles north northwest of Mitchell SD
to 40 miles south southeast of Mitchell SD. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 455...WW 456...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 29020.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 22, 2:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Brown, Buffalo, Campbell, Edmunds, Faulk and 8 more2 hr
Aug 22, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo and 24 more5 hr
Aug 22, 3:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGregory, Tripp97 min
Aug 22, 5:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Brookings, Brown, Campbell, Clark, Codington and 11 more91 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.