Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1564

August 19, 2021Phillips County, Yuma County, Colorado; 7 counties in Kansas; 19 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 19, 2021, 8:27 PM MDT for Phillips County, Yuma County, Colorado; 7 counties in Kansas; 19 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 19, 2021, 8:27 PM MDT (02:27 UTC)
Expired
Aug 19, 2021, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 450
All 28 counties

Phillips County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Norton County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Blaine County, NE, Chase County, NE, Custer County, NE, Dawson County, NE, Dundy County, NE, Frontier County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keith County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, Logan County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Red Willow County, NE, Thomas County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 117 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1368 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 145 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1368 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1220 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
208 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
10.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

265 
ACUS11 KWNS 200227
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 200227 
NEZ000-KSZ000-COZ000-200400-

Mesoscale Discussion 1564
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0927 PM CDT Thu Aug 19 2021

Areas affected...Western Nebraska...Northeast Colorado...and
Northwest Kansas

Concerning...Tornado Watch 450...

Valid 200227Z - 200400Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 450 continues.

SUMMARY...Upscale growth of ongoing convective activity will support
the potential for damaging winds, severe hail, and perhaps a tornado
or two across WW 450.

DISCUSSION...Storms that have developed across the region are now
beginning to merge into a multicell cluster, with the strongest
cells located in far northeast Colorado and southwest Nebraska. The
environment, characterized by MLCAPE of 1500-2000 J/kg and 40-50 kt
of effective bulk shear, continues to support supercell/embedded
supercell structures, with persistent mid-level rotation and brief
low-level rotation noted. As such, storms have mainly produced large
hail, including a report of 2 inch hail in Chase county, Nebraska.

The trend toward upscale growth is expected to continue for the next
few hours as the low-level jet continues to strengthen. The primary
severe threat may transition to damaging winds, as evidenced by a 71
mph gust measured at Imperial, Nebraska, at 0219 UTC. Large hail
will remain possible with the most intense embedded cells,
particularly along the southern flank of the convective line where
renewed convective development is occurring and will remain
possible. A tornado or two also remains possible given a notable
increase in low-level shear to near 35-40 kt and enlarged hodographs
evident in regional VAD wind profiles.

..Karstens.. 08/20/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GID...LBF...GLD...BOU...

LAT...LON   39120094 39120206 40030266 40120267 40640251 41210173
            42140117 42300017 41669929 39979945 39290025 39120072
            39120076 39120078 39120094

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 19, 9:55 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGraham, Jewell, Norton, Osborne, Phillips, Rooks and 1 more95 min
Aug 20, 2:57 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Barber, Barton, Brown, Butler, Chase and 36 more63 min
Aug 20, 3:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary, Jackson and 12 more6 hr
Aug 20, 12:51 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurt, Butler, Cass, Cedar, Colfax, Cuming and 22 more84 min
Aug 20, 2:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDakota, Dixon6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.