Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 452

August 20, 202122 counties in Iowa; 32 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 20, 2021, 3:58 PM CDT for 22 counties in Iowa; 32 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 2021, 3:58 PM CDT (20:58 UTC)
Expired
Aug 20, 2021, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 54 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Greene County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Webster County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Big Stone County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Pope County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rock County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDouglas19 min
Aug 20, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee, Plymouth, Woodbury32 min
Aug 20, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPope, Stearns39 min
Aug 20, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDIda, Woodbury29 min
Aug 20, 6:53 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMPXStearns37 min
Aug 20, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMorrison, Todd39 min
Aug 20, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Webster, Wright44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 48 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
48 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-139 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
999 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

016 
WWUS20 KWNS 202056
SEL2  
SPC WW 202056
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-210300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 452
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
400 PM CDT Fri Aug 20 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Northern Iowa
  Western Minnesota
  Northeast Nebraska
  Eastern South Dakota

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 400 PM until
  1000 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Storms are expected to develop and further intensify
through late afternoon and early evening within multiple corridors
across the region near and ahead (east) of an eastward-advancing
cold front.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 65
statute miles east and west of a line from 5 miles east northeast of
Alexandria MN to 35 miles south of Storm Lake IA. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 451...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
23030.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 1:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Crawford, Fremont, Harrison, Ida and 9 more84 min
Aug 20, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Montgomery, Page and 2 more6 hr
Aug 20, 1:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Kittson, Marshall, Norman, Pennington, Polk and 4 more3 hr
Aug 20, 2:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Beltrami, Cass, Clay, Clearwater, Crow Wing and 16 more8 hr
Aug 20, 5:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Cass, Chippewa, Clearwater, Douglas and 20 more84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.