Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1433

August 7, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 7, 2021, 2:34 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 7, 2021, 2:34 PM MDT (20:34 UTC)
Expired
Aug 7, 2021, 4:00 PM MDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 37 counties

Baca County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Finney County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Ness County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Dallam County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Sherman County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 207 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 142 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
207 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-591 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2167 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
142 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

491 
ACUS11 KWNS 072035
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 072034 
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-COZ000-072200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1433
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0334 PM CDT Sat Aug 07 2021

Areas affected...Northeast New Mexico through portions of the OK/TX
Panhandles and into western Kansas and far southwest Nebraska

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 072034Z - 072200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorms are expected to develop in the next 1
to 2 hours with a threat for large hail and damaging winds. A watch
will likely be needed to cover the threat.

DISCUSSION...A cold front can be seen clearly on visible satellite
imagery, in some places from the presence of surface based cu, but
primarily due the large region of smoke present behind the front.
The front now extends from far southwest Nebraska across far
northwest Kansas to near Raton Mesa. SPC mesoanalysis suggests that
CINH has mostly eroded across the region. In addition, in the last
30 minutes more post frontal convection has been observed across
eastern Colorado and near the Colorado/Kansas border indicating the
deeper ascent is likely spreading eastward and should interact with
the front shortly. Also, high-based convection in far northeast New
Mexico is starting to show more vertical development as temperatures
have risen to near 100 degrees which matches the convective
temperature from forecast soundings. This all points toward more
widespread thunderstorm development in the next 1 to 2 hours. The
stronger storms are expected in western Kansas where instability is
greatest (1500 to 2000 J/kg) and where the strongest deep-layer
shear is present (40-45 kts). In this region, supercells are
expected to congeal into one or more clusters which may pose a
damaging wind threat through the evening hours. A severe
thunderstorm watch is likely by 21Z.

..Bentley/Thompson.. 08/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GID...DDC...GLD...AMA...PUB...

LAT...LON   34820208 35510296 36870298 38560234 39410115 39699964
            39549931 38579947 36140083 34820208

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 7, 1:29 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Elbert, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Lincoln91 min
Aug 7, 3:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaca, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Prowers7 hr
Aug 7, 5:11 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche, Edwards and 25 more2 hr
Aug 7, 5:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Ellsworth, Geary and 19 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.