Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1429

August 7, 2021Lyon County, Osceola County, Iowa; 9 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 7, 2021, 2:10 AM CDT for Lyon County, Osceola County, Iowa; 9 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 7, 2021, 2:10 AM CDT (07:10 UTC)
Expired
Aug 7, 2021, 4:15 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Lyon County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Jackson County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Brookings County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Moody County, SD, Spink County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 466 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
466 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-132 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1480 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

601 
ACUS11 KWNS 070711
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 070710 
MNZ000-IAZ000-SDZ000-070915-

Mesoscale Discussion 1429
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0210 AM CDT Sat Aug 07 2021

Areas affected...Northeast/East-Central SD...Far Southwest
MN...Extreme Northwest IA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 070710Z - 070915Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated large hail is possible across
northeast/east-central SD, far southwest MN, and extreme northwest
IA during the next few hours.

DISCUSSION...Regional radar imagery shows a well-defined mesoscale
convective vortex about 20 miles west of HON. This MCV is associated
with the organized convective line that moved through central SD
earlier this evening. Forward-propagating character to the storms
moving across Spink and Clark Counties suggests cold pool from the
earlier convective line continues to promote elevated thunderstorm
development as it moves northeastward. Overall updraft strength
within this line of storms has stayed relatively constant over the
past hour, but the instability weakens with northern extent and a
gradual weakening is eventually expected.

Additionally, warm-air advection showers and thunderstorms have
increase in coverage over the region during the past hour or so,
supported by a low-level jet stretching from western KS through
eastern NE into southeast SD. These storms are likely rooted within
the 850-700 mb layer. Mid-level lapse rates and vertical shear are
strong enough to support a few more robust updrafts capable of a
large hail. Intersection of this arc of warm-air advection storms
with the ongoing convective line discussed above may also lead to
brief updraft intensification and a few instance of large hail.

..Mosier/Guyer.. 08/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MPX...FSD...ABR...

LAT...LON   45159895 45749761 45069561 43539508 43219617 44289717
            44799831 45159895

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 6, 11:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLyon, Sioux2 hr
Aug 7, 11:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 11 more2 hr
Aug 7, 3:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clayton and 7 more119 min
Aug 7, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie and 1 more6 hr
Aug 6, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Buffalo, Hand, Hyde, Jackson, Jones and 4 more6 hr
Aug 6, 9:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Bon Homme, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix, Clay and 17 more2 hr
Aug 6, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison and 9 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.