Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1273

July 13, 202126 counties in New York; 28 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 13, 2021, 6:44 PM EDT for 26 counties in New York; 28 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 13, 2021, 6:44 PM EDT (22:44 UTC)
Expired
Jul 13, 2021, 8:15 PM EDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 375
All 54 counties

Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Jefferson County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Madison County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Elk County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wyoming County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 610 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
610 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
907 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

657 
ACUS11 KWNS 132244
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132244 
NYZ000-PAZ000-140015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1273
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0544 PM CDT Tue Jul 13 2021

Areas affected...Central Pennsylvania and central New York

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 375...

Valid 132244Z - 140015Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 375
continues.

SUMMARY...A broken line of storms in western New York into central
Pennsylvania will continue east into a better thermodynamic
environment. Damaging winds will continue to be the main thereat
into the early evening. A localized tornado threat exists from
central Pennsylvania into south-central New York.

DISCUSSION...A broken line of storms continues eastward from western
New York into central Pennsylvania. The most organized portion of
the line is now just west of State College, PA, and will move into a
better thermodynamic environment in the next 1-2 hours. Damaging
winds will continue to be the primary hazard with this line into the
early evening. Discrete storms modes may produce marginally severe
hail, but this will generally be limited by modest mid-level lapse
rates.

While the overall tornado threat is low, a modest increase in 850 mb
winds late this afternoon and early evening will enlarge low-level
hodographs in central Pennsylvania and central New York. With the
approach of the mid-level shortwave trough, surface winds east of
State College, PA, to west of Binghamton, NY, have backed over the
last hour. So long as a few discrete elements remain in the broken
line, the tornado threat -- though low -- would be maximized in this
region through 8-9 PM EDT.

..Wendt.. 07/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ALY...BGM...BUF...CTP...PBZ...

LAT...LON   40417914 42817896 43827722 44057593 43737530 42977514
            41097598 40047732 40417914

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 12:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 23 more87 min
Jul 13, 1:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 26 more10 hr
Jul 13, 4:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 25 more113 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.