Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 1273
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 13, 2021, 6:44 PM EDT for 26 counties in New York; 28 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 91 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 13, 2021, 6:44 PM EDT (22:44 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 13, 2021, 8:15 PM EDT
- In force
- 91 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe thunderstorm watch 375
All 54 counties
Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Jefferson County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Madison County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Elk County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wyoming County, PA
The radar
The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 610 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -36 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 907 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 56 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 90 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.9
The text
As transmitted.
657
ACUS11 KWNS 132244
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132244
NYZ000-PAZ000-140015-
Mesoscale Discussion 1273
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0544 PM CDT Tue Jul 13 2021
Areas affected...Central Pennsylvania and central New York
Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 375...
Valid 132244Z - 140015Z
The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 375
continues.
SUMMARY...A broken line of storms in western New York into central
Pennsylvania will continue east into a better thermodynamic
environment. Damaging winds will continue to be the main thereat
into the early evening. A localized tornado threat exists from
central Pennsylvania into south-central New York.
DISCUSSION...A broken line of storms continues eastward from western
New York into central Pennsylvania. The most organized portion of
the line is now just west of State College, PA, and will move into a
better thermodynamic environment in the next 1-2 hours. Damaging
winds will continue to be the primary hazard with this line into the
early evening. Discrete storms modes may produce marginally severe
hail, but this will generally be limited by modest mid-level lapse
rates.
While the overall tornado threat is low, a modest increase in 850 mb
winds late this afternoon and early evening will enlarge low-level
hodographs in central Pennsylvania and central New York. With the
approach of the mid-level shortwave trough, surface winds east of
State College, PA, to west of Binghamton, NY, have backed over the
last hour. So long as a few discrete elements remain in the broken
line, the tornado threat -- though low -- would be maximized in this
region through 8-9 PM EDT.
..Wendt.. 07/13/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...ALY...BGM...BUF...CTP...PBZ...
LAT...LON 40417914 42817896 43827722 44057593 43737530 42977514
41097598 40047732 40417914SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 13, 12:48 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 23 more | 87 min |
| Jul 13, 1:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 26 more | 10 hr |
| Jul 13, 4:07 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 25 more | 113 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.