Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1271

July 13, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 13, 2021, 4:07 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 113 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 13, 2021, 4:07 PM EDT (20:07 UTC)
Expired
Jul 13, 2021, 6:00 PM EDT
In force
113 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 375
All 91 counties

Allegany County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Jefferson County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Madison County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Orleans County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Ashtabula County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Elk County, PA, Erie County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, Barbour County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Marion County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Preston County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV

The radar

The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 108 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 610 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
610 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
907 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

227 
ACUS11 KWNS 132007
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132007 
NYZ000-PAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-132200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1271
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0307 PM CDT Tue Jul 13 2021

Areas affected...Portions of the Northeast

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 375...

Valid 132007Z - 132200Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 375
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across WW 375, with damaging
winds the main threat.

DISCUSSION...Regional satellite/radar depicts a few isolated storms
over portions of southern New York and vicinity. Updrafts have
largely been transient thus far, likely due to modest mid-level
lapse rates amid abundant shear. However, recent scans/imagery
suggest the intensity of these storms may be increasing somewhat as
low-level lapse rates over the region remain supportive for
convective development amid a weak cap.

Farther west, a cluster of severe storms has emerged across portions
of western Pennsylvania, with several damaging wind reports. This
band of convection appears to be associated with a mid-level
short-wave evident at 700 mb. Short-term convection-allowing models
suggest these storms should continue moving northeast into western
portions of the watch area across northwest Pennsylvania and
southwestern New York. Additional storm development is possible
along the southern flank of the line as the mid-level wave and
associated ascent progresses through the region for the remainder of
the afternoon and evening.  Damaging winds remain the primary
hazard, but severe hail and a tornado or two are possible,
particularly with any discrete/supercell modes that may emerge.

..Karstens.. 07/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BTV...ALY...BGM...BUF...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...
CLE...

LAT...LON   43367468 41887520 39987740 38917963 39288052 40248038
            41408100 42338091 43107943 43457919 43637868 44397586
            44067485 43367468

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 12:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 23 more87 min
Jul 13, 1:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 26 more10 hr
Jul 13, 6:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango and 20 more91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.