Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1161

July 6, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 6, 2021, 12:33 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 6, 2021, 12:33 PM EDT (16:33 UTC)
Expired
Jul 6, 2021, 3:00 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 91 counties

Berkshire County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Worcester County, MA, Atlantic County, NJ, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Bronx County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Greene County, NY, Kings County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Yates County, NY, Berks County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, Bristol County, RI, Kent County, RI, Newport County, RI, Providence County, RI, Washington County, RI

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 230 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 139 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
230 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-195 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1202 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

563 
ACUS11 KWNS 061633
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 061633 
MAZ000-RIZ000-CTZ000-NYZ000-NHZ000-VTZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-061900-

Mesoscale Discussion 1161
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1133 AM CDT Tue Jul 06 2021

Areas affected...MA...CT...RI...NJ...portions of southern NY and
eastern PA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 061633Z - 061900Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and
move east-southeast across the area this afternoon.  Damaging winds
will be the primary threat, with hail also possible with the
strongest storms.  One or more Severe Thunderstorm Watches will
likely be required to address the developing risk.

DISCUSSION...Isolated to widely scattered strong/severe storms have
developed over western NY as of 16z within an air mass characterized
by moderate MLCAPE and generally weak (at or below 25 kts) effective
shear values. Despite the lack of large-scale forcing, additional
thunderstorm development is anticipated over central portions of NY
and in the vicinity of a surface trough from the Delaware Valley
into southern New England as remaining weak MLCIN is removed through
daytime heating, with multiple multicell clusters moving generally
east/southeast this afternoon.  A belt of enhanced westerly flow
averaging 35-40 kts will result in a risk for damaging downburst
winds with the stronger storms and clusters.  Generally weak
deep-layer shear and poor mid-level lapse rates will temper the hail
risk, however a few stronger updrafts may be capable of marginally
severe hail.

Given the expected development, one or more Severe Thunderstorm
Watches is expected by early afternoon.

..Bunting/Guyer.. 07/06/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GYX...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...BUF...CTP...
LWX...

LAT...LON   41687786 42607741 43047427 42637193 42187107 41527111
            40957203 40427336 40127375 39457420 39487512 39747601
            40827728 41687786

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 6, 1:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCapitol Planning Region, Northwest Hills Planning Region, Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region7 hr
Jul 6, 1:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region8 hr
Jul 6, 4:23 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC97 min
Jul 6, 5:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, Middlesex, Morris and 5 more95 min
Jul 5, 9:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCayuga, Jefferson, Lewis, Monroe, Oneida, Onondaga and 5 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.